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Passage
The rise of globalization has sparked debates about whether it leads to cultural homogenization. While multinational corporations spread similar products worldwide, local cultures demonstrate remarkable resilience. A UNESCO report reveals that 73% of young people actively blend global and traditional elements in their lifestyles. For instance, Japanese anime incorporates American jazz music, while Swedish designers fuse minimalist aesthetics with African patterns.
However, the dominance of English as a lingua franca raises concerns. Linguistic diversity is declining at an unprecedented rate—every two weeks, a language disappears. To address this, countries like Iceland digitally document endangered dialects, and Canada’s "Language Nest" program immerses preschoolers in indigenous languages. These efforts, though costly, reflect a growing awareness: cultural diversity, like biodiversity, requires conscious preservation.
Questions
What is the main idea of the passage?
According to UNESCO, how do most young people handle cultural influences?
What example is given to show cultural blending in design?
What does the underlined word "lingua franca" (Para.2) probably mean?
Why does the author mention "biodiversity" in the last sentence?
知识点解析与答题策略
| 高频词 | 中文释义 | 高考常见考点 |
|---|---|---|
| homogenization | 同质化 | 派生词：homogeneous（同质的） |
| resilience | 复原力/适应力 | 形近词辨析：resistance（抵抗） |
| minimalist | 极简主义的 | 反义词：ornate（华丽的） |
| unprecedented | 前所未有的 | 搭配：unprecedented challenge |
| indigenous | 本土的 | 同义替换：native |
例句: "These efforts, though costly, reflect a growing awareness: cultural diversity, like biodiversity, requires conscious preservation."
结构拆解:
主句: These efforts reflect a growing awareness
插入语: though costly（让步状语）
同位语从句: cultural diversity... requires...（解释awareness内容）
类比修辞: like biodiversity（突出文化多样性的重要性）
考点: 插入语干扰识别、同位语从句理解
主旨题（Q1）:
定位首段首句+末段结论句，排除细节干扰项
正确选项特征：包含cultural diversity和globalization
细节题（Q2-Q3）:
题干关键词：UNESCO → 定位Para1第三句
同义替换：blend = mix... together（原文73%数据支持）
词义猜测题（Q4）:
上文：dominance of English
下文：linguistic diversity declining
上下文线索：
答案：a common language used by different groups
推理题（Q5）:
类比意图：强调文化多样性和自然生态一样脆弱且珍贵
正确逻辑：comparison → highlight importance
| 功能 | 关键词举例 | 考题应用 |
|---|---|---|
| 转折对比 | however, while, whereas | Q1主旨题排除片面选项 |
| 举例论证 | for instance, such as | Q3直接定位例子 |
| 因果推理 | reflect, require, lead to | Q5分析作者意图 |
| 数据论证 | report reveals, 73% | Q2快速锁定数字细节 |
主观臆断陷阱：
错误：认为"language disappearance"仅因英语流行（实际还有城市化等因素）
对策：严格依据原文，避免添加个人观点
偷换概念陷阱：
干扰项：用resistance替换resilience（前者主动对抗，后者强调适应力）
时态误导：
原文："countries like Iceland digitally document..."（现在进行）
干扰项可能使用过去时（如documented）
延伸训练建议
长句复述：将文中复杂句简化成简单句（例：拆分同位语从句）
思维导图：用"globalization vs. culture"为中心词绘制论证逻辑图
真题拓展：练习近五年高考卷中"全球化"相关主题文章（如2022年全国甲卷AI主题）
