have something black and white_拥有黑白的东西是啥意思?

英语作文    发布时间:2025-07-03  
划词翻译

表达类型:习语表达,常用于正式或强调确认的场合

have something black and white” 的字面意思是“让某件事黑白分明地写下来”。这里的“black and white”指的是“黑色的字写在白纸上”,引申为“有正式书面记录”,强调口头承诺不够,必须有明确的文字凭证。

词源解释

在现代社会,书面合同、协议或条款通常都是用黑色墨水打印在白纸上,因此“black and white”成了“书面文字”的代称。这个表达体现出人们对明确、可查证证据的依赖,也反映了对口头承诺的不信任。

使用场景

  • 不信口头承诺:

    He did not accept any verbal promise. He had been cheated many times because his friends did not keep their promises. So, when he reached an agreement with somebody, he demanded to have it black and white.

    他不接受任何口头的承诺,因为他的朋友不遵守诺言,曾使他多次受骗。所以,当他与人达成协议时,他要求用白纸黑字把它写出来。

  • 处理投诉必须有书面材料:

    Your complaint will not be entertained unless I can have it black and white.

    除非我能收到你用白纸黑字写下的投诉,否则将不予处理。

  • 正式写明条款条件:

    I want to have my terms black and white; otherwise, I will resign.

    我希望我的条件能被白纸黑字写下来,否则我会辞职。

表达对比

  • put (something) in writing: 意思相同,更偏正式语气。

  • make it official: 强调使某件事“正式化”,不一定是文字形式。

语法结构

常见结构如下:

  • have something black and white:强调结果是“书面写下的”

  • put it in black and white:动作过程,强调“写下来”

  • get it in black and white:强调“取得书面确认”

更多例句

  • Always get your agreements in black and white—never rely on just a handshake.
                     所有协议都要白纸黑字写下来——千万别只靠握手。

  • She promised to help, but I want it black and white before I count on her.
                     她答应了帮忙,但我得看到书面承诺才会放心。

  • The company refused to act until they had the demand in black and white.
                     公司拒绝采取行动,除非收到书面请求。

小提醒

“black and white” 作名词短语时,用于强调“书面、明确、有凭据”;搭配 “have”, “put”, “get” 等动词使用频率较高。常用于商务场合、法律沟通或强调严谨的正式场合中。在口语中也可用于强调对“承诺可靠性”的需求。