适合小学生学习和使用的英语词汇和例句

1. Hello (你好)

- Example: Hello, my name is Emma.

2. Goodbye (再见)

- Example: Goodbye, see you tomorrow!

3. Thank you (谢谢你)

- Example: Thank you for helping me.

4. Please (请)

- Example: Can you please pass me the crayons?

5. Sorry (对不起)

- Example: I'm sorry for breaking your toy.

6. Yes (是的)

- Example: Yes, I would like some juice, please.

7. No (不)

- Example: No, I don't want to play outside.

8. Friend (朋友)

- Example: Sarah is my best friend.

9. Family (家庭)

- Example: I love spending time with my family.

10. School (学校)

- Example: We go to school every day.

11. Book (书)

- Example: I like reading storybooks.

12. Pen (钢笔)

- Example: Can I borrow your pen, please?

13. Pencil (铅笔)

- Example: I need a pencil to draw.

14. Bag (书包)

- Example: Put your books in your bag.

15. Chair (椅子)

- Example: Please sit on the chair.

16. Table (桌子)

- Example: Put your notebook on the table.

17. Fruit (水果)

- Example: Apples and oranges are my favorite fruits.

18. Vegetable (蔬菜)

- Example: Carrots and broccoli are healthy vegetables.

19. Toy (玩具)

- Example: I have a teddy bear as my favorite toy.

20. Game (游戏)

- Example: Let's play a game of hide and seek.

小学生须知的英语语法及例句

1. 词汇(Vocabulary)：I have a book.(我有一本书。)

2. 名词(Noun)：The cat is cute.(这只猫很可爱。)

3. 动词(Verb)：She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。)

4. 形容词(Adjective)：It is a big house.(这是一间大房子。)

5. 副词(Adverb)：He runs quickly.(他跑得很快。)

6. 代词(Pronoun)：I love my mom. She is kind.(我爱我的妈妈。她很善良。)

7. 冠词(Article)：I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。)

8. 介词(Preposition)：The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)

9. 连词(Conjunction)：I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。)

10. 数词(Numeral)：There are five birds in the tree.(树上有五只鸟。)

11. 句子(Sentence)：She is reading a book.(她正在看书。)

12. 主语(Subject)：Tom is my friend.(汤姆是我的朋友。)

13. 谓语(Predicate)：The cat is sleeping.(猫正在睡觉。)

14. 宾语(Object)：He kicked the ball.(他踢了球。)

15. 定语(Attributive)：I have a red car.(我有一辆红色的车。)

16. 状语(Adverbial)：She ran to school.(她跑去学校。)

17. 人称代词(Personal Pronoun)：I am happy.(我很开心。)

18. 物主代词(Possessive Pronoun)：This is my book.(这是我的书。)

19. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun)：She hurt herself.(她伤到了自己。)

20. 疑问代词(Interrogative Pronoun)：Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)

21. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronoun)：Everybody loves ice cream.(每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。)

22. 简单句(Simple Sentence)：He plays soccer.(他踢足球。)

23. 并列句(Compound Sentence)：I like pizza, but I don't like hamburgers.(我喜欢比萨，但不喜欢汉堡包。)

24. 复合句(Complex Sentence)：She studied hard because she wanted to pass the exam.(她努力学习，因为她想通过考试。)

25. 主动语态(Active Voice)：They built a sandcastle.(他们建了一个沙堡。)

26. 被动语态(Passive Voice)：The cake was eaten by them.(蛋糕被他们吃了。)

27. 一般现在时(Simple Present)：I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。)

28. 一般过去时(Simple Past)：She visited her grandparents last weekend.(她上周末去看她的祖父母。)

29. 一般将来时(Simple Future)：We will have a party next week.(下周我们将举行一个派对。)

30. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)：They are playing basketball in the park.(他们正在公园里打篮球。)

31. 过去进行时(Past Continuous)：He was watching TV when I called him.(当我给他打电话时，他正在看电视。)

32. 现在完成时(Present Perfect)：She has already finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业。)

33. 过去完成时(Past Perfect)：I had never been to Beijing before.(我以前从未去过北京。)

34. 将来完成时(Future Perfect)：By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.(到明年这个时候，我将已经大学毕业了。)

35. 可数名词(Countable Noun)：I have two cats.(我有两只猫。)

36. 不可数名词(Uncountable Noun)：I drink milk every morning.(我每天早上喝牛奶。)

37. 单数形式(Singular Form)：The dog is cute.(这只狗很可爱。)

38. 复数形式(Plural Form)：The dogs are playing in the park.(狗们在公园里玩耍。)

39. 句子结构(Sentence Structure)：Subject + Verb + Object(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语)

40. 简单介词短语(Simple Prepositional Phrase)：She is sitting on the chair.(她坐在椅子上。)

41. 时间介词短语(Time Prepositional Phrase)：We have a party at 7 o'clock.(我们7点钟有一个派对。)

42. 地点介词短语(Place Prepositional Phrase)：The book is under the table.(书在桌子下面。)

43. 方式介词短语(Manner Prepositional Phrase)：He walks with confidence.(他自信地走着。)

44. 原因介词短语(Cause Prepositional Phrase)：She cried because of the sad movie.(她因为那部悲伤的电影而哭了。)

45. 结果介词短语(Result Prepositional Phrase)：He was tired as a result of the long journey.(由于长途旅行，他很累。)

46. 定语从句(Relative Clause)：The girl who is wearing a blue dress is my sister.(穿蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹。)

47. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause)：I will visit you when I have time.(我有时间时会来看你。)

48. 名词性从句(Noun Clause)：What he said made me happy.(他说的话让我很开心。)

49. 比较级(Comparative Degree)：She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。