气候现象
Global warming 全球变暖
Climate change 气候变化
Greenhouse effect 温室效应
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) 二氧化碳
Fossil fuels 化石燃料(coal煤炭, oil石油, natural gas天然气)
自然影响
Melting glaciers 冰川融化
Rising sea levels 海平面上升
Extreme weather 极端天气(heatwave热浪, drought干旱)
人类活动
Deforestation 森林砍伐
Industrial pollution 工业污染
Carbon footprint 碳足迹(个人/企业产生的碳排放量)
解决方案
Renewable energy 可再生能源(solar energy太阳能, wind power风能)
Reduce emissions 减少排放
Recycle 回收利用
动词+名词组合
accelerate global warming 加速全球变暖
release greenhouse gases 释放温室气体
protect the environment 保护环境
形容词+名词组合
alarming temperature rise 令人担忧的气温上升
irreversible damage 不可逆的损害
environmentally friendly 环保的
因果关系表达
lead to/conduce to 导致(The burning of fossil fuels leads to air pollution.)
result in 造成(Deforestation results in loss of habitats.)
数据引用句式
According to a UN report, the Earth’s temperature has risen by 1.1°C since the 19th century.
(根据联合国报告,地球气温比19世纪上升了1.1摄氏度)
建议措施句式
It is essential that governments take immediate action to limit CO₂ emissions.
(政府必须立即采取行动限制二氧化碳排放)
被动语态强调客观性
The Arctic ice is shrinking at an unprecedented rate due to global warming.
(由于全球变暖,北极冰层正以前所未有的速度消融)
词性混淆
❌ Wrong: We need to reduction plastic use.
✅ Correct: We need to reduce plastic use.
→ reduction是名词,reduce是动词
冠词误用
❌ Wrong: The climate change is a serious problem.
✅ Correct: Climate change is a serious problem.
→ 抽象概念(climate change)前不加the
重复累赘
❌ Weak: The melting of the ice is caused by the rising of the temperature.
✅ Better: Ice melting is caused by rising temperatures.
→ 用名词短语(ice melting)替代of结构,更简洁
词汇联想游戏
让学生用“全球变暖”相关词绘制思维导图,例如:
Global warming → CO₂ → cars → traffic jam → air pollution
角色扮演辩论
I strongly believe that...(我坚信...)
On the contrary...(相反...)
分组讨论:Should all countries stop using fossil fuels immediately?
提供模版句:
数据图表分析
The graph shows a sharp increase from 2000 to 2020.
CO₂ levels reached a peak in 2023.
展示近百年气温变化曲线图,让学生用英语描述趋势:
同义词替换表
基础词 | 高阶替换词 |
---|---|
bad → | detrimental(有害的) |
important → | crucial(至关重要的) |
纪录片推荐
"The planet has a fever."(地球在发烧)→ 拟人化修辞
An Inconvenient Truth(《难以忽视的真相》)
学习影片中的经典表达:"The planet has a fever."(地球在发烧)→ 拟人化修辞