读句子学语法:will (would)的用法

英语作文    发布时间:2024-07-24  
划词翻译

  <例句>

  That will be the postman at the door.

  门口的人想必是邮差。

  <语法分析>

  will在这个句子里表示对某件事情的推测,它可以用于各个人称,表示“愿意,肯”、“决心,承诺”、“习惯”、“命令”等意思。此外,will还用于将来时态,还可以用于疑问句表示请求。would作为will的过去式,可以表示强烈的愿望、意愿,可以用来提出请求、问题及看法等。还可以用在虚拟条件句和含蓄条件句中,would可以表示过去的习惯性动作或倾向,另外也用于某些结构中。

  <触类旁通>

  (1) It looks as if she won't be in time for the train.

  看来她好像赶不上火车了。

  语法分析:will用于将来时,各种人称后都可以用。

  (2) Will you please sit down, everyone?

  大家请坐好!

  语法分析:用于疑问句表示请求。

  (3) These things will happen.

  这样的事情总是要发生的。

  语法分析:表示某种习惯和倾向。

  (4) Would you help us, please?

  帮助我们可以吗?

  语法分析:用来婉转地提出请求、问题或某种看法等。

  (5) She would be delighted if you went to see her.

  要是你去看她,她会很高兴的。

  语法分析:用于虚拟条件句中。

  (6) The wound would not heal.

  伤口老不愈合。

  语法分析:表示过去的习惯性动作或倾向。

  (7) I'd sooner go home.

  我宁愿回家。

  语法分析:用于某些结构中。

  <巩固练习>

  (1) _____ you tell her that I'm Tom.

  (2) If you _____ allow me. I will see you home.

  (3) Boys ______ be boys.

  (4) She ______ report to the headquarters right today.

  (5) The man with the umbrella ______ be his father.

  (6) I am sure he ______ mind your going.

  (7) I ______ have done more, if I'd had the time.

  (8) I ______ love a coffee.

  <参考答案>

  (1) Will (2) will (3) will (4) will (5) will (6) wouldn't (7) would (8) would