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来聊聊一个跟健康息息相关的话题——内科疾病！ 谁还没个头疼脑热的呢？掌握一些常用的内科疾病英语词汇，不仅能更好地了解自己的身体，还能在国外看病的时候更方便地沟通哦！ 准备好了吗？Let's go!
呼吸系统可是人体的重要组成部分，容易出问题。来，咱们先攻克这部分的词汇！
Common Cold (普通感冒)
Explanation: A viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. (上呼吸道病毒感染。)
Example: I think I've caught a common cold. I have a runny nose and a sore throat. (我觉得我得了普通感冒，我流鼻涕，嗓子疼。)
Influenza (Flu) (流行性感冒)
Explanation: A contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. (由流感病毒引起的传染性呼吸道疾病。)
Example: I got the flu shot this year to avoid getting sick. (今年我打了流感疫苗，为了避免生病。)
Pneumonia (肺炎)
Explanation: An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. (一种感染，会使一个或两个肺部的气囊发炎。)
Example: The doctor diagnosed him with pneumonia. He needs antibiotics. (医生诊断他得了肺炎，需要服用抗生素。)
Asthma (哮喘)
Explanation: A chronic disease that affects your airways. (一种影响气道的慢性疾病。)
Example: He uses an inhaler to control his asthma. (他使用吸入器来控制他的哮喘。)
Bronchitis (支气管炎)
Explanation: Inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes. (支气管内壁的炎症。)
Example: She has a bad cough because she has bronchitis. (她因为得了支气管炎所以咳嗽得很厉害。)
心脏可是发动机，得好好保护！
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) (高血压)
Explanation: A condition in which the force of your blood against your artery walls is too high. (血压对动脉壁的压力过高的状况。)
Example: He has to take medication for his hypertension. (他必须服用药物来控制高血压。)
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) (冠状动脉疾病)
Explanation: A condition in which the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked. (冠状动脉变窄或阻塞的情况。)
Example: Lifestyle changes can help manage coronary artery disease. (改变生活方式有助于控制冠状动脉疾病。)
Heart Failure (心力衰竭)
Explanation: A condition in which the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. (心脏无法泵出足够的血液来满足身体需求的状况。)
Example: He was diagnosed with heart failure and needs to be careful. (他被诊断出患有心力衰竭，需要多加小心。)
Arrhythmia (心律失常)
Explanation: An irregular heartbeat. (不规则的心跳。)
Example: She felt her heart skipping beats, which could be a sign of arrhythmia. (她感觉自己的心跳跳过了几下，这可能是心律失常的征兆。)
Stroke (中风)
Explanation: Occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced. (当大脑某部分的血液供应中断或减少时发生。)
Example: Early treatment is crucial after someone has a stroke. (中风后，早期治疗至关重要。)
吃嘛嘛香，身体倍棒！消化系统也得关注起来！
Gastritis (胃炎)
Explanation: Inflammation of the lining of the stomach. (胃壁内层的炎症。)
Example: He has gastritis, so he has to avoid spicy food. (他得了胃炎，所以必须避免辛辣食物。)
Peptic Ulcer (消化性溃疡)
Explanation: A sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. (胃、小肠或食道内壁上的溃疡。)
Example: A peptic ulcer can cause stomach pain. (消化性溃疡会导致胃痛。)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (肠易激综合征)
Explanation: A common disorder that affects the large intestine. (一种影响大肠的常见疾病。)
Example: She has IBS and has to be careful about what she eats. (她患有肠易激综合征，必须注意饮食。)
Constipation (便秘)
Explanation: Infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. (排便次数减少或排便困难。)
Example: Eating more fiber can help with constipation. (多吃纤维可以帮助缓解便秘。)
Diarrhea (腹泻)
Explanation: Frequent and watery bowel movements. (频繁的稀便。)
Example: He has diarrhea and needs to stay hydrated. (他腹泻，需要保持水分。)
内分泌失调？ 别慌，先学几个词！
Diabetes (糖尿病)
Explanation: A disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. (一种疾病，你的血糖水平过高。)
Example: He manages his diabetes with diet and exercise. (他通过饮食和锻炼来控制他的糖尿病。)
Hypothyroidism (甲状腺功能减退)
Explanation: A condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. (甲状腺不能产生足够的甲状腺激素的情况。)
Example: She takes medication for her hypothyroidism. (她服用药物来治疗甲状腺功能减退症。)
Hyperthyroidism (甲状腺功能亢进)
Explanation: A condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. (甲状腺产生过多甲状腺激素的情况。)
Example: Hyperthyroidism can cause weight loss and anxiety. (甲状腺功能亢进症会导致体重减轻和焦虑。)
呼~ 一口气学了这么多内科疾病的英语词汇，是不是感觉有点烧脑？ 没关系，慢慢消化！ 记得多看例句，多用起来！ 以后再遇到类似情况，就能 confidently 地表达啦！
