“alternately”和“alternatively”,一个是“交替地”,一个是“或者说”,听起来好像差不多,但用法完全不同!想象一下,你在对话中用错了一个词,意思就南辕北辙,那多尴尬呀!
先来搞清楚这两个词的区别吧!“Alternately”和“alternatively”虽然都跟“替代”有点关系,但意思和用法完全不一样。
alternately:意思是“轮换着,交替地”,通常用来描述两种状态或行为反复出现,有种“先是这个,然后是那个”的感觉。常用来描述时间、情绪或动作上的交替。
例句:She was alternately laughing and crying during the movie.
翻译:她在看电影时一会儿笑一会儿哭。
alternatively:意思接近“instead”,表示“或者说,作为另一种选择”,用来提供一个替代选项或解释,常用于给出不同可能性。
例句:You can take the bus, or alternatively, you can walk.
翻译:你可以坐公交车,或者也可以走路。
简单来说,“alternately”是描述轮流发生,而“alternatively”是提供另一种选择。
alternate(交替;轮换)
例句:We alternate between working from home and the office.
翻译:我们在家工作和办公室工作轮换进行。
alternative(替代的;另一种选择)
例句:If this plan fails, we need an alternative strategy.
翻译:如果这个计划失败,我们需要一个替代策略。
switch(切换;转变)
例句:He switches moods so quickly, it’s hard to keep up.
翻译:他情绪切换得太快,很难跟上。
instead(代替;反而)
例句:I didn’t go to the party; instead, I stayed home.
翻译:我没去派对,反而留在家里。
option(选择;选项)
例句:You have two options: stay here or leave now.
翻译:你有两个选择:留在这里或者现在离开。
rotate(轮转;交替)
例句:We rotate tasks every week to keep things fair.
翻译:我们每周轮换任务以保持公平。
substitute(替代;代替品)
例句:Can you substitute sugar with honey in this recipe?
翻译:你能在这道菜谱中用蜂蜜代替糖吗?
fluctuate(波动;起伏)
例句:Her emotions fluctuate between excitement and anxiety.
翻译:她的情绪在兴奋和焦虑之间波动。
描述情绪或状态的交替
例句:He was alternately confident and nervous before the speech.
翻译:他在演讲前一会儿自信一会儿紧张。
描述动作或行为的轮换
例句:The team members alternately took turns leading the discussion.
翻译:团队成员轮流主持讨论。
描述时间上的交替变化
例句:The weather was alternately sunny and cloudy all day.
翻译:天气整天一会儿晴一会儿阴。
提供另一种选择或方案
例句:We can meet at 5 PM, or alternatively, at 6 PM if that’s better.
翻译:我们可以在下午5点见面,或者如果更合适的话,也可以在6点。
用来解释不同可能性
例句:The delay might be due to traffic, or alternatively, a technical issue.
翻译:延误可能是因为交通问题,或者也可能是技术问题。
表示替代方式
例句:You can email me, or alternatively, just give me a call.
翻译:你可以给我发邮件,或者也可以直接打电话给我。
He/She was alternately... and...(他/她一会儿……一会儿……)
例句:She was alternately excited and scared about the trip.
翻译:她对旅行一会儿兴奋一会儿害怕。
We alternately...(我们轮流……)
例句:We alternately took care of the project tasks.
翻译:我们轮流负责项目任务。
The situation is alternately... and...(情况一会儿……一会儿……)
例句:The situation is alternately hopeful and discouraging.
翻译:情况一会儿让人充满希望,一会儿又让人沮丧。
You can... or alternatively...(你可以……或者……)
例句:You can join us for dinner, or alternatively, meet us later for drinks.
翻译:你可以和我们一起吃晚饭,或者晚点和我们一起喝东西。
It might be... or alternatively...(可能是……或者……)
例句:It might be a misunderstanding, or alternatively, a deliberate act.
翻译:这可能是误解,或者也可能是有意为之。
We could... or alternatively...(我们可以……或者……)
例句:We could go hiking, or alternatively, just relax at home.
翻译:我们可以去徒步,或者也可以在家放松。
by turns(轮流地;交替地)
例句:They were by turns happy and sad during the long wait.
翻译:他们在长时间等待中一会儿高兴一会儿难过。
on the other hand(另一方面;或者)
例句:I like this idea, but on the other hand, it might be too risky.
翻译:我喜欢这个想法,但另一方面,它可能太冒险了。
as an alternative(作为替代)
例句:If you don’t like coffee, tea is available as an alternative.
翻译:如果你不喜欢咖啡,可以选择茶作为替代。
错误:混淆两者用法
错误例句:You can come with us, or alternately, stay here.
正确例句:You can come with us, or alternatively, stay here.
翻译:你可以和我们一起去,或者也可以留在这里。
错误:时态或语境不合适
错误例句:The weather is alternatively hot and cold.
正确例句:The weather is alternately hot and cold.
翻译:天气一会儿热一会儿冷。
错误:搭配不当
错误例句:He was alternatively angry and calm.
正确例句:He was alternately angry and calm.
翻译:他一会儿生气一会儿平静。
词汇填空
选择“alternately”或“alternatively”填空:
1. She was _____ excited and worried about the exam results.
2. You can take the train, or _____, you can drive there.
3. We were _____ cheering and groaning during the match.
句型转换
将下列句子改写为另一种表达方式:
1. He was alternately happy and sad during the event.
2. We can go to the park, or alternatively, watch a movie at home.
小作文写作
根据提示,写一篇50-80字的小作文:
提示:Describe a situation where you experienced alternating emotions or had to choose between two alternatives. What happened?