英语学习者常常会遇到这样一个问题:表达“到达某地”时,明明都是“到达”,可为什么有时用 arrive,有时用 reach,还有时又看到 get to?它们都可以表示“到达”的意思,但含义、用法、语气和搭配却大不相同。弄错了,不仅语法不通,语感也会让人觉得“不地道”。
“Arrive” 是一个比较正式的词,常用于公共交通、工作汇报、旅行计划等场合。它的语气偏官方,强调到达的动作完成,而且通常搭配介词 “at” 或 “in”。
常见结构:
arrive at + 小地点(机场、学校、会议室)
arrive in + 大地点(城市、国家)
例句:
The train arrived at the station on time.
She arrived in London last night.
注意:“arrive” 后不能直接接宾语,所以你不能说 “arrive the station”——这是错误的!
❌ We arrived the airport at 5 p.m.
✅ We arrived at the airport at 5 p.m.
另外,“arrive” 适合用于新闻报道、正式信件、邮件通知等场景。
“Reach” 是一个稍微书面但又比 “arrive” 活泼一点的动词,它的特点是可以直接带宾语,不需要介词。这让它在很多正式或中性的语境中显得非常简洁有力。
例句:
We reached the hotel before sunset.
He finally reached the top of the mountain.
“Reach” 还经常被用来表示目标、阶段或水平的“达到”,比如:
She reached her goal after five years of study.
The temperature reached 40°C yesterday.
✅ He reached the city in less than two hours.
❌ He arrived the city in less than two hours.
如果你不想记住“arrive in/at”的搭配,记得用“reach”是一个安全又高级的替代方式。
“Get to” 是英语中最常用、最口语化的“到达”表达方式,特别适合在日常对话、非正式写作和讲故事时使用。
它的结构是:
get to + 地点
例句:
What time did you get to the party?
We got to the airport just in time.
在现代英语中,尤其是美国英语中,“get to” 几乎是“arrive at”的口语版。它更具动态感,也更贴近真实生活的语言节奏。
✅ I got to work late because of the traffic.
✅ What time do we get to the hotel?
如果你想说得自然、地道,“get to” 是日常交流中最合适的选择。
| 动词 | 含义 | 搭配方式 | 语气 / 场景 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| arrive | 到达(正式) | arrive at / in + 地点 | 官方、通知、书面 | We arrived at the hotel. |
| reach | 到达(目标) | 直接接地点或目标 | 简洁、正式、强调结果 | They reached the summit. |
| get to | 到达(口语) | get to + 地点 | 日常、非正式、自然 | We got to the party late. |
❌ He arrived the station at 6. → ✅ He arrived at the station at 6.
❌ I reached to the airport. → ✅ I reached the airport.
❌ We got the school at 8. → ✅ We got to the school at 8.
每个动词的搭配规则不同,请务必记住相关的介词或结构。
正式书面语或报告中,推荐使用:arrive / reach
描述努力达到某个目标,建议用:reach
日常交流、问路、聊天最常用:get to
为以下句子选择正确的“到达”动词(arrive / reach / get to):
She ______ at the airport 30 minutes early.
We finally ______ our destination after a long drive.
What time did you ______ school this morning?
They ______ in Paris on Sunday afternoon.
Did you ______ to the stadium before the game started?
参考答案:
arrived
reached
get to
arrived
get