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A leading poet and writer from Scotland has called for warnings to be put on books written by artificial intelligence (AI). Peter Mackay became Scotland's national poet in December last year. He is concerned about the damage AI could do to the publishing industry. He wants food packaging-style health warnings on all AI-generated books. He told the BBC: "I have got huge concerns about AI in terms of the creation of new literature and the creation of new books, partly because, as a writer, it could be disastrous for new people who are in the profession." He added: "It's very hard to make a living as a writer anyway, and [now] you are having to compete with [all the] knowledge of every book written."
Mr Mackay wants all new books to have a special mark that shows whether AI or a person wrote it. He said the symbol could be like those used on food packaging. He believes the public needs to know about the level of AI input in a book. One idea is that information could show if a book is "100 per cent AI-free or 100 per cent organically produced". Mr Mackay's call comes just before the USA and UK refused to sign an international agreement on AI to keep it "clean" and "ethical". US Vice President JD Vance said too much regulation of AI could "kill a transformative industry just as it's taking off". He said "pro-growth AI policies" were more important than safety.
在这篇新闻中，Peter Mackay提出了一个关于人工智能在文学创作中的应用的担忧，并建议通过标识来区分人工智能创作和人类创作的书籍。他认为人工智能的兴起对作家的生计构成威胁。通过这篇新闻，你不仅能学到如何表达对科技发展和道德问题的担忧，还能学到如何谈论关于AI对社会各个层面产生的影响。
A poet from Scotland wants to write poems using AI. T / F
The poet says AI is great for the publishing industry. T / F
The poet said AI will be great for new people in the publishing business. T / F
The poet said it was hard to earn money as a writer. T / F
The poet wants books to have a sign that says if AI was used to write it. T / F
The poet said all books should be 100 per cent AI-free. T / F
JD Vance said too much regulation could kill AI. T / F
The USA vice president said growing AI was more important than safety. T / F
"A leading poet and writer"
这个短语用来形容某人是某个领域的领军人物。可以学习如何用“leading”来描述某人处于领先地位或在某领域的杰出地位。
例子: She is a leading scientist in her field.
"has called for"
这是一个表达要求、呼吁的常见搭配，常用于新闻报道中。相当于说“呼吁”或“要求”。
例子: The community has called for a safer environment.
或 The teacher has called for more participation from the students.
"warnings to be put on"
这个表达可以用来表示“需要被放置”的动作。
例子: Warnings should be put on food containing nuts.
"concerned about"
这个短语用来表达某人对某事的担忧，特别是在道德、社会、或技术层面。
例子: She is concerned about climate change and its effects on future generations.
"disastrous for"
表示某事对某人或某个领域的严重不利影响。
例子: The floods were disastrous for the local farmers.
"compete with"
这个短语可以用来表示与他人或事物竞争，常用于描述商业或职业领域中的竞争。
例子: She has to compete with other companies in the same industry.
"I have got huge concerns about..."
这里的“have got”是“have”的一种口语化用法，表示拥有。可以学习到口语中经常使用的这种结构。
例子: I’ve got a lot of work to do.
这种句型在日常交流中非常常见。
"It could be disastrous for..."
这是一个典型的虚拟语气结构，表达对未来可能发生的负面影响的担忧。
例子: The new policy could be disastrous for the economy.
"You are having to compete with..."
这是一种描述当前持续状况的句式，表示正在经历或必须面对的情况。
例子: You are having to deal with many challenges at work right now.
"AI-generated books"
这里的“AI-generated”指由人工智能创作的。你可以学到如何通过“generated”一词来描述某物的生成方式。
例子: This painting was AI-generated.
"health warnings on food packaging"
这里提到的“health warnings”是指健康警告，通常见于食品包装上。这个词组可以用来讨论食品、药品等的健康信息标签。
例子: The health warning on cigarettes is a serious reminder.
"100 per cent AI-free"
这个表达是“完全没有人工智能参与”的意思，学习如何用百分比表达完全的或绝对的状态。
例子: This product is 100 per cent organic.
"ethical"
这是一个常用的形容词，表示“道德的”，通常用来讨论某事是否符合道德标准。
例子: The company follows ethical business practices.
"One idea is that..."
这种结构用来引出一个建议或提议，表达某种想法。
例子: One idea is that we should start earlier to avoid the rush.
"Mr. Mackay's call comes just before..."
这个句子用来描述某个事件发生的时间背景。可以学到如何描述一个事件发生的背景和前后关系。
例子: Her decision comes just before the election, which makes it more significant.
