日常英语口语:What are you doing on Saturday?你周六打算做什么?

学习经验    发布时间:2025-02-11  
划词翻译

A: Paul, what are you doing on Saturday?

保罗,你周六打算做什么?

B: On Saturday? I'm not sure. Why?

周六?我还没确定。有事吗?

A: Because we are thinking of going to the Summer Palace. It's really beautiful at this time of year.

我们正在考虑去颐和园。在这个季节颐和园的景色会非常美丽。

B: That sounds really interesting.

听起来很吸引人。

A: Would you like to come with us? Are you free on Saturday?

你愿意和我们一起去吗?你周六有空吗?

B: Yes, I am. I'd love to come with you.

有空。我非常愿意和你们一起去。

A: Good. Let's go on Saturday.

好。咱们就周六去吧。

语言要点解析:

1. 询问某人未来的计划:

要问某人在不久的将来要做什么,你可以说:What are you doing on Saturday? (你周六打算做什么?) 或者 What are you doing this evening? (你今晚打算做什么?)

2. 询问某人是否有空:

要问某人是否有时间做某事,你可以说:Are you free on Saturday? (你周六有空吗?)

词汇与短语:

  • What are you doing on Saturday? - 你周六打算做什么?

  • On Saturday? - 周六?

  • I'm not sure. - 我还没确定。

  • Why? - 有事吗?

  • Because... - 因为...

  • We are thinking of... - 我们正在考虑...

  • It's really beautiful at this time of year. - 在这个季节真的很美。

  • That sounds really interesting. - 听起来很吸引人。

  • Would you like to...? - 你愿意...吗?

  • Are you free...? - 你有空...吗?

  • I'd love to... - 我非常愿意...

  • Good. - 好。

  • Let's... - 咱们...吧。

语法要点:

1. 进行时的用法:

在本对话中,"What are you doing on Saturday?" 使用了现在进行时,表示对未来的计划进行提问。英语中使用现在进行时来表达临近的计划或安排。比如:

  • What are you doing this evening?

  • Are you going to the party on Friday?

2. 表达愿意与否:

在英语中,"Would you like to..." 是一种常用的表达方式,用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。它通常用于邀请或提出建议。例如:

  • Would you like to go to the movie with me?

  • Would you like to join us for dinner?

3. 询问是否有空:

当你想知道某人是否有时间做某事时,可以使用 "Are you free...?" 的表达方式。这种句型通常用于友好、非正式的场合。

  • Are you free tomorrow afternoon?

  • Are you free this weekend?

文化背景:

在这段对话中提到的“颐和园”(Summer Palace)是中国著名的皇家园林,位于北京。每年春秋季节,这里是游客们的热门去处。通过这段对话,可以看到日常生活中,朋友之间常常通过邀约一起去游玩来增进感情。