写英语句子最怕“我也是”“我也不是”突然卡壳。一句“我不爱看电影,她也不爱”,很多人顺手写“so does she”,结果老师直接打叉。三分钟教你分清so does和neither does,以后谁再问“你呢?”都能秒回!
肯定句→so + 助动词 + 主语
否定句→neither / nor + 助动词 + 主语
| 错误 | 正确 |
|---|---|
| I don’t like coffee, so does she. | I don’t like coffee, neither does she. |
| He can’t swim, so can I. | He can’t swim, nor can I. |
一般现在时用 do / does
一般过去时用 did
情态动词照抄:can→can, will→will
I hate waiting in line, and neither does my mom.
我讨厌排队,我妈也讨厌。
Tom didn’t go to the party, nor did his sister.
汤姆没去派对,他妹也没去。
She can’t drive, and neither can I.
她不会开车,我也不会。
They won’t stay late, nor will we.
他们不会待到很晚,我们也不会。
Jack hasn’t finished his report, and neither have his colleagues.
杰克没写完报告,他同事也没写完。
用neither / nor时,助动词要提前,主语放后,这叫“倒装”。
He is not late, nor is his boss.
他没迟到,他老板也没迟到。
—I don’t like spicy food.
—Me neither.(=Neither do I.)
—I love jazz.
—Me too.(=So do I.)
填空:She didn’t call you, ______ ______ I.
改错:He can’t cook, so can his brother.
翻译:我们都不想去那么远的地方。
答案
1. nor did
2. He can’t cook, nor can his brother.
3. Neither of us wants to go that far.