读句子学语法:动名词的用法

英语作文    发布时间:2024-08-06  
划词翻译

在英语学习中,掌握动名词的用法对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。动名词不仅能够作为句子的主语、宾语、表语,还能与其他词汇结合形成合成词,其灵活多变的特性使得它在句子中扮演着重要角色。通过例句和语法分析,我们可以更深入地理解动名词的用法,并通过触类旁通的例句和巩固练习,进一步巩固和应用这些知识。

<例句>

He resented being called a baby.

<语法分析>

在这个句子中,动名词的被动形式 "being called" 作为动词 "resent" 的宾语,表达了他对于被称作小宝宝的不满。动名词是动词的-ing形式,在句子中可以充当多种成分,如主语、表语、宾语等,还可以构成合成词。动名词的被动形式和完成形式,以及它们的逻辑主语,都是理解和运用动名词时需要特别注意的方面。

<触类旁通>

(1) Talking mends no holes.

语法分析:动名词 "talking" 用作句子的主语,表示空谈无法解决问题。

(2) It's a wonder meeting you here.

语法分析:先行词 "it" 作主语,而动名词 "meeting" 作为表语,表示在这里遇到你是个奇迹。

(3) There was no knowing what she could do.

语法分析:在 "There is + no" 结构后面,动名词 "knowing" 用作主语,表示很难说她能做什么。

(4) They will put off doing it until next year.

语法分析:在成语动词 "put off" 后面,动名词 "doing" 用作宾语,表示推迟做某事。

(5) I remember telling you about it.

语法分析:动词 "remember" 后面用动名词 "telling" 作宾语,表示记得曾经告诉过你这件事。

(6) It has started raining (to rain).

语法分析:在动词 "start" 后面,动名词 "raining" 和不定式 "to rain" 都可以使用,意思上没有差别。

<巩固练习>

    1.I hate _____[interrupt].

    2.He regretted _____[leave] Beijing.

    3.I have no object on _____[send] him abroad.

    4.How about _____[come] with me to the theater?

    5.She was not accustomed to _____[associate] with such people.

    6.I advised _____[take] a different approach.

    7._____[read] French is easier than speaking it.

<参考答案>

    1.being interrupted

    2.having left

    3.sending

    4.coming

    5.associating

    6.taking

    7.Reading