The latest research , though , shows that rafflesia take more than just nutrients from their hosts .
最新的研究表明,rafflesia属植物从寄主身上获取的不仅仅是养分。
For , besides humans , toxoplasma has two normal hosts : rodents and cats .
因为除人类以外,弓形虫还有两个常规寄主:啮齿目动物与猫科动物。
This highly infectious liquid is the usual culprit in cholera outbreaks -- it contaminates water supplies , thereby reaching new hosts .
这种高传染率的液体通常是霍乱爆发的罪魁祸首它能够污染水源,从而找到新的寄主。
Like plasmodium , which cycles between mosquitoes and man , toxoplasma cycles between its rodent and feline hosts , living out different phases of its existence in each .
But pediculus then fell extinct in its gorilla hosts , according to dr. reed 's reconstruction , and phthirus vanished from the chimp-human ancestor .
但是根据里德博士的理论还原,虱子接下去在大猩猩寄主那里灭绝,阴虱则从人类与黑猩猩的祖先那里消失。
Yet ex-mujahideen and their affiliates-known loosely as the pakistani taliban-have turned on their hosts .
然而,零散地以巴基斯坦塔利班著称的前圣战组织及其成员发动了他们的军队。
After numerous setbacks , the mood at next week 's conference will be far less heady than it was ten years ago , just after al-qaeda 's taliban hosts had been swept from power .