心梗(Myocardial Infarction,简称MI),也称为心脏病发作,是指心脏肌肉因血液供应不足而发生的局部缺血性坏死。这种情况通常发生在冠状动脉(供应心脏血液的血管)被血栓堵塞时,导致心脏肌肉部分或全部失去血液供应。
Myocardial Infarction (MI) - 心肌梗死
Heart Attack - 心脏病发作
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - 冠状动脉疾病
Angina - 心绞痛
Ischemia - 缺血
Thrombosis - 血栓形成
Cardiac Arrest - 心脏骤停
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) - 急救医疗服务
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) - 心肺复苏
Stent - 支架
Bypass Surgery - 搭桥手术
A: I heard that Mr. Smith had a heart attack last night. Is he okay?
Person B: Yes, he's stable now. They performed an angioplasty and placed a stent to open up the blocked artery.
A: 我听说史密斯先生昨晚心脏病发作了。他现在怎么样了?
B: 他现在情况稳定了。他们进行了冠状动脉成形术,并放置了一个支架来打开堵塞的动脉。
Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot. This blockage causes damage to the heart muscle due to the lack of oxygen. The symptoms of a heart attack can vary but often include chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea. Immediate medical attention is crucial in treating a heart attack. Treatments may include medications to dissolve blood clots, procedures to open blocked arteries, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking can help prevent heart attacks.
心肌梗死,通常称为心脏病发作,是一种危及生命的状况,当心脏某部分的血液流动被堵塞时发生,通常是由血栓引起的。这种堵塞由于缺氧导致心脏肌肉受损。心脏病发作的症状各不相同,但通常包括胸痛、呼吸急促和恶心。立即就医对于治疗心脏病发作至关重要。治疗方法可能包括溶解血栓的药物、打开堵塞动脉的程序,以及在某些情况下进行手术。生活方式的改变,如健康饮食、定期运动和戒烟,可以帮助预防心脏病发作。
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