“Did he do it?” 别再答成 “Yes, he does”!

学习经验    发布时间:2025-08-25  
划词翻译

开口一句 “Did he do it?” 对方回你 “Yes, he does”,是不是瞬间尬到脚趾抠地?别笑,这种时态错位连很多学霸也踩坑。今天咱们就把疑问句+答句的时态锁死,下次对答如流,不再出糗!


一、问什么时态,答什么时态

口诀:问啥答啥,别自作主张换频道

  • 例1
    Did he do it?
    Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
    (他把事情做了吗?——做了。/ 没做。)

  • 例2
    Have you found the book?
    No, I haven’t.
    (你找到书了吗?——还没。)

  • 例3
    Don’t you know he is a suspect?
    No, I don’t.
    (你不知道他是嫌疑犯吗?——是的,我不知道。)


二、一问一答

场景疑问句地道答句
过去式Did she call you yesterday?Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
现在完成Have they finished the report?Yes, they have.
一般现在Do you play basketball?Yes, I do.
将来时Will he join us tomorrow?Yes, he will.
否定疑问Isn’t she your boss?No, she isn’t.(是的,她不是)

三、易错点

  • 错1:问过去答现在 ❌
    Did you eat? — Yes, I do. → ✅ Yes, I did.

  • 错2:问完成答过去 ❌
    Have you eaten? — Yes, I ate. → ✅ Yes, I have.

  • 错3:否定疑问答反义 ❌
    Don’t you like it? — Yes, I don’t. → ✅ No, I don’t.


四、口语加分

  • So did I.” 我也一样。(过去式附和)
    A: I loved the movie. B: So did I.

  • Neither have I.” 我也没有。(完成时附和)
    A: I haven’t seen him. B: Neither have I.


练习题

1. 填空
Did Mary visit Paris last year? — , she .

2. 改错
Have you finished? — Yes, I did. → ________________

3. 翻译
他们后天去参加研讨会吗?——是的,他们后天去。
______________________

答案:1. Yes, she did. 2. Yes, I have. 3. Will they go to the seminar the day after tomorrow? — Yes, they will.

记住:问啥答啥,时态别跑偏!