开口一句 “Did he do it?” 对方回你 “Yes, he does”,是不是瞬间尬到脚趾抠地?别笑,这种时态错位连很多学霸也踩坑。今天咱们就把疑问句+答句的时态锁死,下次对答如流,不再出糗!
口诀:问啥答啥,别自作主张换频道。
例1
Did he do it?
→ Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
(他把事情做了吗?——做了。/ 没做。)
例2
Have you found the book?
→ No, I haven’t.
(你找到书了吗?——还没。)
例3
Don’t you know he is a suspect?
→ No, I don’t.
(你不知道他是嫌疑犯吗?——是的,我不知道。)
| 场景 | 疑问句 | 地道答句 |
|---|---|---|
| 过去式 | Did she call you yesterday? | Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. |
| 现在完成 | Have they finished the report? | Yes, they have. |
| 一般现在 | Do you play basketball? | Yes, I do. |
| 将来时 | Will he join us tomorrow? | Yes, he will. |
| 否定疑问 | Isn’t she your boss? | No, she isn’t.(是的,她不是) |
错1:问过去答现在 ❌
Did you eat? — Yes, I do. → ✅ Yes, I did.
错2:问完成答过去 ❌
Have you eaten? — Yes, I ate. → ✅ Yes, I have.
错3:否定疑问答反义 ❌
Don’t you like it? — Yes, I don’t. → ✅ No, I don’t.
“So did I.” 我也一样。(过去式附和)
A: I loved the movie. B: So did I.
“Neither have I.” 我也没有。(完成时附和)
A: I haven’t seen him. B: Neither have I.
1. 填空
Did Mary visit Paris last year? — , she .
2. 改错
Have you finished? — Yes, I did. → ________________
3. 翻译
他们后天去参加研讨会吗?——是的,他们后天去。
______________________
答案:1. Yes, she did. 2. Yes, I have. 3. Will they go to the seminar the day after tomorrow? — Yes, they will.
记住:问啥答啥,时态别跑偏!