1. Some people take it for granted that •.. In their mind,Besides…
一些人认为……是理所当然的,他们认为……。另外……
2 Recently,there has been a wave of …
最近,有一股关于……的热潮。
3. When asked about different people will offer different opinions.
每当被问起……,每个人都有不同的观点。
4 finally succeeded in...after many efforts, •••will influence." greatly.
终于在不断的努力下取得了在……(上)的成功。…… 会在……上产生深远影响。
5. Everyone wants to be ... , ... as become much more popular.
每个人都想……。……已经变的更加受欢迎。
6. The benefits of...are numerous.
关于……的好处很多。
7. Nowadays more and more people pay more attention on...
最近,越来越多的人开始关注……
8. Some people argue that ••.while others firmly hold that...
一些人争辩……,而另一些人则坚持……
9. I can^t agree with the statement that...
我不支持……的观点。
10.On the contrary, I feel that...
相反,我觉得……
11.More and more...have regarded the...
越来越多的……认为……
12. What is to account for their enthusiasm for...?
是什么说明了他们对……的热情?
13. Nowadays ".may come across the …
现今,……遇到了……问题。
14. After observation, we can find that it is more complicated than we have thought.
在经过观察之后,我们发现它远比我们想象中的还要 复杂。
15. When it comes to …some of the people will choose to … while others want to…
当提到……,一些人会选择……而另一些人会想……
16. According to the ."so it is …
根据……所以……
17. It becomes a common tendency these days for people to...
人们……已经成为一种很正常的趋势。
18. Many people are opposed to this.. • because they think... They also argue that...
很多人反对……因为他们认为……。他们同样争论……
19. It is exciting to...
……很兴奋。
20. Today people are so fond of."that…
现在很多人青睐于……
21. Nowadays ".are popular in …
现在……在……很流行。
22. Thanks to ."we can …
感谢……我们可以……
23. The convenience of...consists in...
……的便利之处包括……
24. have founded their way into a wide area of every life. Obviously it is very convenient in people's daily life.
……已经成为日常生活中很广泛的领域,很明显,它使 人们的生活很便利。
25. have created a lot of serious problems. Besides…,".are responsible for a good part of…,All the time,…
已经产生很多严重的问题,另外,……应该负一部分责 任,同时……
26. The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon …
近儿年来出现了一种不好的社会现象……
27. From the resent news, we learn that nowadays ".,Forexample,.. In addition, man is faced with problems of... As a result, how to resolve it is worth paying attention to.
从最近的新闻来看,我们从这几天认识到……。例如 ……另外,人类面临着的问题是……,结果,如何解决 很值得我们去注意和关注。
28. Despite various improvements in all aspects of...
尽管在……上出现了很多进步。
29. There has been a discussion recently about. It is obviously that... Additionally,...So...is worth paying attention to.
最近出现了一种争论关于……。很明显……。另外……
30. It is well-known that... But nowadays ... has become a serious problem in our country. What’s more, it is frequently reported that …
众所周知的……。但是现在……在我们国家已经成为一 个很严重的问题。而且,频繁报道……
31. ...as well call it recently,...has made the headlines frequently •…
正如最近讨论的一样,……成为了焦点。
32. Whenever …,we should not hesitate to …
无论什么时候……我们对……不能犹豫。
33. ...has long been a custom for…However,these years the Chinese people have different opinions about...
……已经成为了一种习惯,然而,最近这儿年中国人对……产生了不同的观点。
34. A national debate has sprung up on …
一个关于民族性的争论幵始蔓延开来。
35. Some people say that... Take...for example...
一些人说……,以……为例。
36. How can one/Should one...? The question puzzled almost everyone• In practice, ( most) people…
我们如何? /我们应该……?这个问题困扰着每个人,在 实践中,人们……
37. As …is increasing important in modem society,everyone should …
随着……在当代社会越来越重要,每个人应该……
38. Entering the 21sl century, ."is now in an age of plays an increasingly important role and all people have to …
进入21世纪,在……的年代,……起着重要的作用,所 有的人应该……
39. Many people believe that...the truth is deep and profound. As we know,…
很多人相信……,这个事实的意义很深远,如我们 所知……
40. There is no complete argument among people as to...
关于……的(观点或者辩论)中,没有一个人可以提出 完整的论据(或者论点)。
41. Some people consider that... However, others think that ...
一些人认为……然而,另一些人认为……
42. It is well-known that…,but nowadays…
众所周知……,但是最近……
43. There has been a discussion recently about the problems of …
最近有一个关于……问题的争论。
44. It is obvious that... Additionally, ...So how to...
很明显……,另外……所以,如何……
45. It is well known/ true that.. • such as , Therefore, we should...
众所周知的……例如……因此……我们应该……
46. With the development of, become a necessity for ...Obviously,...
随着……的发展,……显然变得更加必要。
47. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
最近这个问题已经被关注。
48. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
最近,这个话题在……中引起了很大的关注。
49. Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that …,but others have a negative attitude.
现在,一些人持有……的观点,而另一些人支持相反的 态度。
50. Faced with …,quite a few people argue that ...
面对……,相当多的人争论……
51. According to a recent survey,…
根据最近的调查……
52. Many nations have been faced with the problem of
很多国家面临的问题是……
53. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
最近这个现象已经成为一个很热的话题。
54. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
现在,一个关于……的话题在不断的争论。
55. There is in fact one reason for us to believe that_.
有一个让我信服的事实是……
56. What these people fail to consider is that...
那些人们没有考虑到的是……
57. Currently there is a widespread concern that...
最近,一个很普遍的焦点是……
58. Faced with …,quite a few people argue that …,but other people conceive differently.
面对……很多人争论……但是其他的人有不同的看法。
59. Many people often ask such question: “•••?”
很多人会问……?
60. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
现在……是很正常的现象,我却怀疑它是否……
6L These days we are often told that..., but is this really the case?
最近,我们经常得知……,但是这是真正的情况吗?
62. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
最近,关于……已经引起了公众的注意。
63. With the development of the society, more and more people enroll in...
随着社会的发展,越来越多的人加人……
64. ... has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world. More and more people tend to concern the …
……已经成为了交流的媒介,而且它能够联系到世界各 地的人,使越来越多的人开始倾向于……
1. Dear …
尊敬的…•••/亲爱的……
2. I am excessively sorry to tell you that...
我非常抱歉地告诉你……
3- Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.
我现在写这封信是为了表达我最深的愧疚。
4. Please accept my sincere apology with gratitude. I hope you will."
请接受我真诚的歉意,我希望你能……
5. I am applying for the position of".
我要申请……
6. I look upon it was a wonderful opportunity.
我把它看作一个非常好的机会。
7- It was certainly grand of... I appreciate it all the more.
这是个很好的……我更加的欣赏它。
8. I am sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want to
talk about…
我很抱歉占用您的时间,但是我真的很想说……
9. It is my great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. To begin with, let me introduce myself:…
我站在这里很荣幸来发表我的演说,首先,先自我介绍一
10. I am a•…student and wishes to study at your prestigious university. My plan is to...
我是……(学生),我很希望能在贵校学习,我的计划 是……
11. I have learned with delight that you... I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on... You must be proud of." And I feel happy for you.
我很高兴得到你……的消息,我想表达我最深刻的祝愿……你一定对……感到骄傲,我也为你感到高兴。
12. I am writing to complain about And." Your agency promised that…
我写这封信是为了投诉……,……你们机构单位已经答 应了…… •'
13. Welcome to... to begin with, ••• it is my pleasure to."
欢迎……,首先……是我的荣幸。
14. Today, my speech is...
我今天的演说题目是……
15. I have great news to inform here.
我有个好消息向大家宣布。
16. I feel so excited and would like to share with my happiness to all of you.
我很高兴能够与大家分享我的快乐。
1. ... has been the most discussed and anticipated event throughout …Yet the focus has …
……已经成为讨论最激烈并且遍及……的最值得期望的 事情,然而问题的焦点是……
2. ...makes perfect,just as…
为了……(使)变的完美,就像……
3. The more is made of practice; the better harvest is derived from it. This proverb holds true for what is worth...in our life.
只要我们有更多的实践,才能从中得到更大的收获,这个 谚语证明了在我们生活中……是值得的。
4. ...On the other hand, if..., ...is very important in our happy life.
另一方面……,如果……,……在我们生活中很重要。
5. These days, ...appear frequently.
这些天,……出现的很频繁。
6. According..., it appears that...
根据……很明显……
7. Nowadays...is becoming more and more popular in cities.
现在,……在很多城市已经越来越受欢迎了。
8. ...means…
意味着/说明…
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
(6)用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is n
文章分为开头的起始段、中间的核心段和结尾的结束段,最常见是三个段落,也有四个段落和两个段落,但并不多见。文章最终的具体模样变化极大,但结构却较为固定。开头和结尾中间的核心部分大多时候是一个段落,也有的时候是两个段落。开头和结尾有可能与中间的核心部分融为一段,但前者的可能并不大,更不存在两者都融合的情形。开头总是引入主题的段落,所以不管是书信还是图表关系都不大(主要只影响第一个段落),只要符合各自的情形即可。
四、六级写作(主要讲中间核心段落)最常见的有三种情况。第一种情况就是对立观点(包括选择子类)的情况。这种情况主要有(AB——I——C)、(A——B——I)和(AB——AB——I)的写法(其中A和B表示对立的观点,I表示我,C表示结论。具体分析参见贡献写作心得之一),其中每个文章都有开篇句,放在第一段的开头。这里若只有一句话,单独成段就不大可能。若有两句话或以上,就可单独成段,但这种情形并不多。
第二种情形是事物性质的情形(包括利弊子类)。开头一般单独成段。中间根据要求,有时利与弊都写,有时只写优点,有时只写问题或弊病。
第三种情形是提出问题——分析原因——提出解决办法的情形。这种情况的混合模板最多。注意根据具体情况第二段有可能略去,第三段可以非常简略。
上述包含了大部分的情形,但还不完全。让我们在纵向分析以后,来进行一下横向的分析。
开头:引入主题
中间A:
1)对立观点
2)利弊、优点或问题
3)分析原因(有时是分析必要性)
中间B:
1)自己的看法或做法(想想整体——个体的情形)
2)解决办法(或趋势展望)
结尾:结论
中间核心的部分B是可能没有的,或者用很简洁的话与结尾融在一起。也可能没有A有B,这种可能性很小。这样分析以后,绝大多数文章就包含进来了。但大家注意,这种模式没有覆盖纯粹的记叙文和描写文——这两种文章的记叙和描写的部分是没有模板的,只有靠大家分别依据时间和空间的线索去发挥了。
在这里我们举几个比较难的例子,先谈谈涉及自己(整体——个体)的情形:
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
1. 现在有些不良的商业广告
2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性
3. 我对这些广告的态度
这是95年1月六级真题。写成三段。起始段可写成两句话,许多不良广告——危害巨大,注意这两句话可以合并成一句。第二段可以从三方面分析危害,首句要写好——其危害可以总结如下。第三段写态度,因为次段已写了危害,这段应该写解决办法。因为这篇文章有两个重要模块(即第二、第三段),可以写得干净利索,只分两个方面。建议段内写成四句话,即总分总的结构,如下:
In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these false advertisements. On the one hand, the government should punish the advertisers severely lest they harm the customers again. On the other hand, common citizens should report such harmful advertisements as soon as possible. Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with false advertisements.
首句中in my mind这样的词组或句型不可少,扣提纲中的第三点和标题开头。次句和第三句力求平行、工整。最后一句采用only引起倒装句,效果强烈,此段中的呼应(coherence)达到极点,最后文章以false advertisements结尾来扣标题中心词。
Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports (1993.1)
1. 体育运动的好处
2. 体育运动可能带来的副作用
3. 我参加体育运动的体会
The Two-Day Weekend (1996.1)
1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处
2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题
3. 我应当怎样过好双休日
这两篇文章要特别注意写好第三点,把自己的独到之处写出来。