提出要求通常指的是在工作、生活中，当个人或团体有特定的期望或需要时，向他人或组织明确表达自己的需求或期望的行为。这可以是请求帮助、服务、信息，或是对某些条件和标准的设定。
提出要求：Make a request/Put forward a request
明确表达：Explicitly express/State clearly
需求：Need/Requirement
期望：Expectation/Desire
帮助：Help/Assistance
服务：Service
信息：Information
条件：Condition
标准：Standard
In our daily interactions, whether personal or professional, the ability to make requests is an essential skill. It is not just about asking for something; it is about doing so in a way that is clear, respectful, and likely to yield a positive response.
Making requests involves articulating one's needs or desires in a manner that is both direct and considerate. It requires an understanding of the context and the person to whom the request is being made. For instance, when asking for a favor from a colleague, it is important to frame the request in a way that acknowledges their time and effort.
Moreover, it is crucial to be specific about what is being asked. Vague requests can lead to confusion and miscommunication. Being clear about the details not only helps the other party understand the request but also shows that you have thought it through and are serious about it.
In addition to clarity, it is also important to be polite and respectful. Even when making a request that is urgent or important, maintaining a courteous tone can go a long way in ensuring a favorable outcome. Remember, the way you ask can often be as important as what you are asking for.
Finally, it is wise to be prepared for the possibility of rejection. Not all requests will be granted, and it is important to accept this gracefully. Being able to handle rejection without becoming defensive or upset is a mark of maturity and good character.
In conclusion, making requests is a fundamental aspect of communication that requires thoughtfulness, clarity, and respect. By approaching requests with these qualities, one is more likely to receive a positive response and build stronger relationships in the process.
在我们的日常互动中，无论是个人还是专业，提出要求的能力都是一项基本技能。这不仅仅是要求某件事；而是以一种清晰、尊重的方式这样做，很可能会得到积极的回应。
提出要求涉及到以直接和体贴的方式表达自己的需求或愿望。它需要了解情境和被要求的人。例如，当向同事请求帮助时，重要的是以一种方式来构建请求，承认他们的时间与努力。
此外，清楚地说明所要求的内容也至关重要。含糊的要求可能导致混乱和误解。清楚地了解细节不仅有助于对方理解请求，而且还表明你已经深思熟虑，并且对此是认真的。
除了清晰之外，礼貌和尊重也很重要。即使在提出紧急或重要的请求时，保持礼貌的语气可以在确保有利结果方面起到很大的作用。记住，你提问的方式往往和你问的内容一样重要。
最后，明智的做法是为被拒绝的可能性做好准备。并非所有请求都会被批准，重要的是要优雅地接受这一点。能够不变得防御或沮丧地处理拒绝是成熟和良好品格的标志。
总之，提出要求是沟通的一个基本方面，需要深思熟虑、清晰和尊重。通过这些品质来接近请求，一个人更有可能得到积极的回应，并在此过程中建立更强的关系。
❶ 您还要点别的什么吗？Anything else I can do for you?
对话 A: Anything else I can do for you? 您还要点别的什么吗？
B: More bread, please. 请再来点面包。
❷ 我要加点咖啡。I need more coffee.
对话 A: Oh, waiter! I need more coffee. 嘿，服务生！我要加点咖啡。
B: Cream and sugar? 奶油和糖都要吗？
A: Yes, cream and sugar. 是的，都要。
❸ 劳驾，你有空时能到这里来一下吗？Pardon me, can you come here when you have a second?
对话 A: Pardon me, can you come here when you have a second? 劳驾，你有空时能到这里来一下吗？
B: Sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让您久等了。
❹ 可以换菜吗？Can I change the dish?
对话 A: I don't think I like it. Can I change the dish? 我不喜欢这道菜，可以换吗？
B: I'm afraid not. Once it's ordered and served, it can't be changed. 恐怕不行。一旦下了单，并且送上了桌，就不能换了。
A: That's all right. 好吧。
❺ 请给我一些餐巾纸。Please give me some napkins.
同类表达 Would you please offer me some napkins?
❻ 十分钟之后能做好吗？Will it be ready in ten minutes?
同类表达 Will it be finished within ten minutes? 十分钟之内能完成吗？
❼ 续杯要收费吗？Do you charge for refills?
同类表达 Can I have refills for free? 续杯能免费吗？
❽ 茶是可以自己倒的吗？Is the tea self-service?
对话 A: Is the tea self-service? 茶是可以自己倒的吗？
B: Yes. And you can have refills for free. 是的，续杯免费。
❾ 房间太冷了，可以把空调温度调高一点吗？The room is too cold; could you please turn up the air-conditioner?
对话 A: The room is too cold; could you turn up the air-conditioner? 房间太凉了，可以把空调温度调高一点吗？
B: Sorry, but it is a part of the central air-conditioning. 很抱歉，这是中央空调制冷。
❿ 我不要我点的菜了。I'd like to cancel my order.