饲养宠物
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on keeping pets . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the following guidelines:
More and more people are raising pets.
Some are in favor of keeping pets.
Others are against keeping pets.
What’s your opinion?
审题立意
1. 导语解读：要求考生根据提纲的内容就“饲养宠物”这一话题展开论述。
2. 文章立意：虽然人们对应不应该养宠物有不同看法，但养宠物没有好坏对错之分。人们的喜好各有不同，我们应尊重他人的权利，只要饲养正当，不影响他人的生活就行。
写作思路
1. 第一段根据提纲提出人们流行养宠物的现状及公众对饲养宠物持不同意见。
2. 第二段和第三段为主体段落，通过对比论证的方式阐述饲养宠物的利与弊。其中好处包括减少老人的孤独感，培养孩子的爱心，看家护院等。弊端包括容易携带病毒，对他人造成威胁，影响城市环境等。
3. 第四段指出，饲养宠物没有对与错之分，只要饲养得当即可。
参考范文
The phenomenon of keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. 1 When it comes to the topic whether it’s good for people to keep pets or not, people hold different kinds of opinions. 2
Some people maintain that it’s good to keep pets in the house, especially for the elders. 3 The pets can keep them company as well as make them feel safe. As for kids, keeping pets around them makes them more caring and compassionate, which is quite a good way for young parents to educate their children. Moreover, some pets can also look after the house when there’s no one at home.
However, others argue that keeping pets does more harm than good. 3 In their opinion, keeping pets is not healthy since pets may have some viruses with them which you don’t even know. And also, pets’ defecating casually makes cities dirty. What’s more, some large pets especially large dogs may be a danger and even hurt people when they are not tied outside.
As far as I am concerned, whether it’s good to keep a pet or not depends on the situation. Due to people’s different preferences, we should respect people’s right to keep a pet only if one keeps pets well-treated and is sure not to threaten other people’s safety. 4
如今，养宠物已经是一种很常见的现象了。谈到养宠物到底好不好的问题时，人们的观点不尽相同。
有的人认为，在家养宠物是好的，特别是对老人来说。宠物能陪伴他们，也能给他们带来安全感。对于小孩来说，养宠物能使他们更有爱心和同情心，这是年轻父母教育孩子的一种很好的方式。再者，当家里没人时，一些宠物也能看家护院。
但是，另外一些人却觉得养宠物弊大于利。他们认为，养宠物并不健康，因为宠物可能会携带一些你甚至无法察觉的病毒。另外，宠物随处大小便会使我们的城市变脏。更有甚者，有些大型宠物，尤其是大型犬，带出去时如果不拴链子可能会有危险，甚至给人造成伤害。
我认为，养宠物到底好不好应该根据具体情况而定。因为人们的喜好各有不同，我们应尊重人们饲养宠物的权利，只要饲养宠物者善待宠物并确保不威胁他人的安全。
范文点评
1. 开篇简要说明饲养宠物司空见惯这一事实。
2. 自然过渡，引出人们对饲养宠物的不同态度和看法，紧扣作文话题。
3. 采用对比论证的方法，列举正反两方面观点。
4. 末段表明自己的观点，指出我们对饲养宠物应有的态度。
要点用法
maintain v. 主张，坚持说
caring adj. 有爱心的
compassionate adj. 有同情心的
defecate v. 排便
casually adv. 随意地
preference n. 喜好
threaten v. 威胁
句法点评
1. When it comes to the topic whether it’s good for people to keep pets or not, people hold different kinds of opinions.
这句话包含了一个固定搭配when it comes to，意为“一谈到……；就……而论”，后面接名词、动名词或从句。
2. As for kids, keeping pets around them makes them more caring and compassionate, which is quite a good way for young parents to educate their children.
网上购物VS实体店购物
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Shopping Online VS Shopping In-Store . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words according to the following guidelines:
Generally speaking, going shopping offers you a leisure time and an enjoyable experience, but it is time-consuming and energy-demanding.
Shopping online is much more convenient but less enjoyable because you cannot see or try on what you buy in person.
Which one do you prefer? Why?
审题立意
1. 导语解读：要求考生根据提纲的内容就“在网上购物还是到实体店购物”这一话题进行简述，并解释。
2. 文章立意：实体店购物和网上购物各有利弊，而我更喜欢实体店购物。
写作思路
1. 第一段简要描述客观事实：网购越来越受青睐。
2. 第二段通过对比论证的方式阐述网上购物和实体店购物各自的利弊。
3. 第三段提出自己的观点：实体店购物才是最本真的购物方式。
参考范文
Shopping Online VS Shopping In-Store
With the arrival of digital age, shopping online is becoming more and more popular, especially among young people. 1
As far as I can see, there are some advantages and disadvantages of online shopping. 2 On the one hand 3 , it has some great advantages, of which the most important one is convenience. The goods come in all shapes, sizes, and colors on the Internet, and all people need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. Besides, online goods are really cheap and help save much money sometimes, especially during holidays. On the other hand 3 , the disadvantages of shopping online cannot be ignored. The real goods may not be the same as what they look like online. To make matters worse, we are likely to buy some fake goods since some shops on the Internet are not formally registered.
Personally, I prefer shopping in-store to shopping online. 4 The most important reason is that I can have a leisure time and enjoy myself most when I go shopping with the company of my friends. In the meanwhile, I can feel and try on anything I want to buy and see the effect of clothing worn on my body in physical clothes stores.
网上购物VS实体店购物
随着数字化时代的到来，网上购物越来越受欢迎，尤其是受到年轻人的青睐。
据我了解，网购既有利也有弊。一方面，网购有一些巨大优势，其中最大的好处在于方便。人们只需要坐在电脑前，点一下鼠标，就能从网上买到各种形状、不同尺寸和颜色的商品。其次，网上商品有时候确实很便宜，能省很多钱，尤其是在节假日期间。而另一方面，网上购物的弊端也不容忽视。实际商品有可能与网上展示的商品不符。更糟糕的是，由于有些网上商店可能不是正规注册的，这就使得我们有可能买到一些假货。
就我而言，比起网上购物，我更喜欢到实体店购物。最重要的原因是我可以和朋友们一起购物、休闲，这种时候是最让人心情放松的。还有，当我到实体服装店购物时，我可以触摸并试穿，还能看到效果。
范文点评
1. 开篇简要描述客观事实：网上购物越来越流行。
2. 自然过渡，引出网上购物的好处和坏处，紧扣作文话题。
3. 采用对比论证的方法，恰如其分，同时也体现了论证方法的多样性。
4. 末段表明自己的观点：更喜欢实体店购物。
要点用法
digital adj. 数字的
click v. 点击
mouse n. 鼠标
ignore v. 忽视
fake adj. 伪造的，假的
register v. 注册
company n. 陪同，陪伴
句法点评
1. To make matters worse, we are likely to buy some fake goods since some shops on the Internet are not formally registered.
这句话中使用了to make matters worse这个不定式短语，表示“更糟糕的是”，同时还使用了be likely to这个短语，意为“有可能……”。
2. The most important reason is that I can have a leisure time and enjoy myself most when I go shopping with the company of my friends.
本句是表达“最重要的原因是……”的常用句式；with the company of意为“在……的陪伴下”。
Publications Should Be Censored .What's Your Opinion?
你对出版物应该审查持什么态度?
Supposeyou are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children toread any book orsee any film they wanted to without first checking itscontent or finding out whether it issuitable for them? If your answer tothe question is "yes," then you are either extremely permissive or justplain irresponsible. If your answer is "no ," then you are exercisingyour rightas a parent to protect your children from what you consider tobe undesirable influences. Inother words, by acting as a censoryourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case forcensorship.
Perhapsyou will say that children need protection and it is theparents'responsibility toprovide it. But with adults, it is anotherthing. Of course many adults can decide what is goodand what is bad, butnot all of them can do so. Censorship is for the good of society as awhole. Just imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a societywithout laws! Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.
Moreover,when discussing censorship, we should not confine our attention togreatmasterpieces of genuine art, but should consider the vast numbersof publications and filmswhich make up the bulk of the entertainmentindustry. When censorship laws are relaxed, unscrupulous people aregiven a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art", butactually are very far from being work s of art. There is a tendency toequate "artistic" with "pornographic". The vast market for pornographywould rapidly be exploited. One of thegreat things that censorship doesis to prevent certain people from making fat profits bycorrupting theminds of others.
CET6结构分析：
CET6六级作文内容分析：
本文是一篇议论文。作者从多方面、多角度主张出版物应受审查, 第一段从儿童的角度辩论, 第二段从成人和全社会角度辩论, 第三段从区分真假艺术作品角度辩论。全文议论文体表现强烈, 书面语气息很浓。
CET6六级作文万能句型：
censor (ship) v .( n .) 审查
in the position of 设身处地
plain/completely irrespon sible 极不负责
exercise right 行使权利
undesirable influences 不良影响
It is another thing with adults 对成年人来说则是另一回事
get a licence 得到通行证
in the name of "art" 以“艺术”的名义
corrupt the minds of others 腐蚀别人的思想
for the good of 为了萢利益
confine our attention to 注意力局限于
masterpieces of genuine ar t 真正的艺术杰作
the bulk of publication s 大量出版物
unscrupulous people 不法之徒
pornography( ic ) 黄色(的)
laws relaxed 法律松弛
chaos 混乱
Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages
1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要
2.非物质文化遗产指的是……
3.为保护非物质文化遗产我们应该……
参考范文：
Like tangible cultural heritages such as theGreat Wall and the ForbiddenCity, intangiblecultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemoratingrituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserveintangible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they arein greater risk ofextinction.
According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of IntangibleCultural Heritage(2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore,performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts andvarious knowledge and practices about nature and universecan be classified asintangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversityofethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds inintangiblecultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with thehistorical past, allowingthem to acquire a cultural and historical identity.Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and wewould find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangibleheritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. Itis also pathetic to see elderlypeople in possession of such legacies pass awaywithout transmitting them to the youngergeneration. Faced with those challenges,we should both preserve and renovate our ancestralheritages so that we can helpcontribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return toour spiritualhomeland in this age of impersonal science and tech
1.有些人赞成养宠物
2.有些人反对养宠物
3.你的观点
范文：
Keeping Pets
There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some peopleclaim that keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, canhelp relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who areconfined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helpsmankind understand animals' world and develop positive feelings toward them.
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless butharmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of petsare sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets,they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of theecosystem.
Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, wecan lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my beliefthat only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a livelyand colorful world.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Media and Shopping. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 当今，各种媒体非常发达，人们通过媒体购物相当普遍起来;
2. 媒体购物给人们带来很多方便，同时也暴露出其弊端;
3. 我的看法。
【思路点拨】
提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物时下非常流行，提纲第2点针对比该事物的优势和缺陷，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为利弊对比型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述时下媒体发展迅猛，媒体购物也逐渐流行;阐述其优点和弊端;最后谈谈自己的看法拟或是提出对策如何最大限度的减少其弊端的影响。网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战;提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由;表明“我”的态度并说明理由。
【参考范文】
Media and Shopping
With numerous technological advances, various kinds of media have been well developed. As a result, an increasing number of people are fond of purchasing goods with the help of media, such as newspapers, radio stations, TV stations and the Internet.
As we know, there are always two sides to everything and shopping via media is no exception. On the one hand, it saves much time, money and effort to purchase goods through media since you don’t have to go to the shops in person. Besides, you can choose what you want from an enormous variety of goods on display. On the other hand, you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a considerable loss.
As far as I am concerned, shopping via media brings great benefits to our life and our economy on the whole. At the same time, we need strengthened supervision over the information released via media. In this way, we can gain more benefits from shopping via media and reduce the possible harm to a minimum.
Reading Selectively Or Extensively？
1.有人认为读书要有选择
2.有人认为应当博览群书
3.我的看法
Reading Selectively Or Extensively？
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are being published every day. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn't read them. Since we can't read all the books, and we shouldn't read bad books, we must read selectively.
But others may not agree. They emphasize that today's society is not what is used to be. If you want to be successful, you must read widely and acquire knowledge in both natural sciences and humanities, if a man knows much in one field but little in others, he may not be of great use to the society. Since we must have a wide range of knowledge, we must read extensively.
Who's right? There is a lot to be said for both sides of the argument. However, I think we should read extensively first and then dig into the subject we are interested in.
一、运用特指的建筑物名称、地名、城市名等进行表述。
1、Garden of Eden 伊甸园
From: The Book of Genesis 《创世纪》
Then the Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to tend and keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying,"Of every tree of good and eveil you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die."3 ]
[喻]人间天堂，乐园
Example: This place is thought the Garden of Eden by youg people.
2、Tower of Babel 巴别塔
From: The Book of Genesis 《创世纪》
So the Lord scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the earth, and they ceased building the city. therefore its name is called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of th earth; and from there the Lord scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth.
[喻]空想、空中楼阁
Example: They think Mike's plan is the tower of Babel.
3、a land of flowing with milk and honey 流奶与蜜之地
From: The Book of Exodus 《出埃及记》
So I have come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up from that land to a good and large land, to a land flowing with milk and honey.7
[喻]富饶之地、鱼米之乡
Example: His hometown is considered to be a nice place, a land flowing with milk and honey.
二、运用特指的日常生活用品进行表述。
1、Aaron's rod 亚伦的杖
From: The Book of Exodus 《出埃及记》
"And you shall write Aaron's name on the rod of Levi, for there shall be one rod of the head of each father's house."'
[喻]大权在握
Example: What do you want if you are given Aaron's rod?
2、a widow's cruse 寡妇的坛子
From: the Book of Kings 《列王记》
And she said,"Your maidservant has nothing in the house, but a jar of oil." Then he(Elisha) said,"Go, borrow vessels from everywhere, from all your neighbors--empty vessels; do not gather just a few. ... then pour it into all those vessels, and set aside the full ones." s#
[喻]貌似有限但取之不竭的财源
Example: In Susan's courtyard, the little well is a widow's cruse, which never dries, even in the severe season of drought.
3、coat of many colors 彩衣
From: The Book of Genesis 《创世记》
Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age, and he made him a coat of many colors.
[喻]恩宠
Example: In our classroom, Liu Tao is the one wearing a coat of many colors before our teacher:
三、两种熟悉的事物合用， 表述一种含义。
1、pillar of cloud and pillar of fire 云柱和火柱
From: The Book of Exodus 《出埃及记》
And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to lead the way, and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light, so as to go by the day and night.
[喻]指路明灯
Example: Jane regard her teachers as pillars of cloud and pillars of fire in her life.珍妮把她的老师们当作自己人生的指路明灯。
2、loaves and fishes 面包和鱼
From: The Gospel According to John 《约翰福音》
And when they found Him on th other side of the sea, they said to Him,"Rabbi, when did You come here?" Jesus answered them and said,"Most assuredly, I tell you, you seek me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate of the loaves and were filled."-
[喻]物质利益、实惠、好处
Example: They seek office, not to be useful to the state, but for the loaves and fishes.他们谋求工职，不是为了对国家有用，而是为了个人私利。
3、dove and olive leaf 鸽子和橄榄枝
From: The Book of Genesis 《创世纪》
And he waited yet another seven days, and again he sent the dove out from the ark. Then the dove came to him in the evening, and behold, a freshly plucked olive leaf was in her mouth; and Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth. 1
[喻]和平，和解
Example: They are flying flag of dove and olive leaf instead of war.他们提出要和平，而不是要战争。
一、运用《圣经》中特指的动物进行表述
1、A little bird told me.一只小鸟告诉我。
From: The Book of Ecclesiastes《传道书》
Do not curse the king, even in your thoughts; do not curse the rich, even in your bedroom; for a bird of the air may carry your voice, and a bird in flight may tell the matter
此言喻指“有人(私下)告诉我，消息不胫而走”。
Example: --How do you know this information?
--A little bird told me.
2、The leopard won't change its spots.豹子不会改变身上的斑点。
From: The Book of Jeremiah《邱利亚书》
Can the Ethiopion change its skin, or the leopard its spots? Then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil. Therefore I will scatter them like stubble that passes away by the wind of the wilderness.
此言喻指：本性难改
Example: I think Jim will reform himself, but Tom won't, as a leopard won't change its spots.
3、Balaam's donkey 巴兰的驴
From: The Book of Numbers《民数记》
So the donkey said to Balaam,"Am I not your donkey on which you have ridden, ever since I became yours,to this day? Was I ever disposed to do this to you?"
此言喻指“平素沉默驯服而突然提出抗议的人”。
Example: I don't think Jim is Balaam's donkey.
4、a lion in the road 道上有狮子
From: The Book of Proverbs《箴言》
Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him. The lazy man says,"There is a lion in the road! A fierce lion is in the streets!"
此言喻指：“拦路虎，可怕的障碍”等
Example: A lion in the road, so he did't pass the examination.
5、Sheep that have no shepherd 没有牧人的羊群
From: The First Book of Kings 《列王记(上)》
I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, like sheep that have no shepherd. And the lord said:"These have no master. Let each of them return to his house in peace."
此言喻指：“群龙无首，没有领头人的群众”。
Example: Our group is like sheep having no shepherd in this match.
二、运用《圣经》中特指的人物进行表述。
1、Adam and Eve 亚当和夏娃
From: The Book of Genesis 《创世记》
And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
Then the rib which the Lord God had taken from the man He made into a woman and brought her to the man.
[喻]祖先，人类始祖
Example: Tom's grandma lived to be over a hundred,----lived to be Adam and Eve, as they say.
2、Lot's wife 罗德的妻子
From: The Book of Genesis《创世纪》
When the Lord began to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah, he sent two angels to urge the goodman Lot and his family to flee and warned them not to turn their head in flight.
But too curious to see what was happening to her home city, his wife looked back behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.(其中Sodom和Gomorrah均是因居民罪孽深重而被上帝焚毁的古城)
[喻]过分好奇的人
Example: Curious as Lot's wife, Helen can't get along well with her classmates'
3、Moses 摩西
From: The Book of Exadus《出埃及记》
Moses led the Jews out of Egypt.
[喻]领导者，领袖
Example: In this war, you are our Moses.
4、Samaritan 撒马利亚人
From: The Gospel According to Luke《路加福音》)
But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was,and when he saw him, he had compassion on him. And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine,and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.
[喻]乐善好施者
Example: this poor man begged,"you good Samaritan, have pity on me!"
5、Saul and David 保罗和大卫
From: The Book of Samuel 《撒母耳记》
In the battle with the philistines, David killed many with stones, on his triumphant return, women sang,”Saul has slained his thousands and David his ten thousands," which made Saul the king very jealous.
[喻]不可同日而语，有天壤之别
Example: Compared with John, I did very little indeed. Saul has slained his thousands