批评是对某事物或行为进行分析、评价和判断的过程，旨在指出其优点和缺陷。它可以是建设性的，目的是提供改进的建议；也可以是消极的，主要是指出问题而不提供解决方案。批评在各个领域都有应用，包括文学、艺术、政策和个人行为等。有效的批评不仅能帮助改进和提高，还能促进个人和集体的成长。
Criticism: 批评
Critique: 评析
Evaluation: 评价
Assessment: 评估
Feedback: 反馈
Appraisal: 鉴定
Review: 复习或回顾
Criticism is an essential component of progress and development in various fields. It involves evaluating and analyzing different aspects of a subject to identify its strengths and weaknesses. Constructive criticism is particularly valuable as it not only highlights problems but also suggests improvements. This approach fosters growth and encourages individuals or organizations to enhance their practices or creations.
In literature and art, criticism helps to assess the quality and impact of works, guiding creators towards refining their skills. In the workplace, feedback from peers and supervisors can lead to better performance and more effective strategies. Even in personal relationships, honest and thoughtful criticism can strengthen bonds by addressing issues and improving communication.
However, criticism must be delivered thoughtfully. It should be aimed at the issue rather than the individual and should be balanced with positive feedback to avoid discouragement. Effective criticism requires empathy and an understanding of the recipient’s perspective, ensuring that it is received in the spirit intended.
In summary, criticism, when applied constructively, plays a crucial role in improvement and growth, making it an invaluable tool in all areas of life.
批评是进步和发展的重要组成部分，它涉及对一个主题的各个方面进行评估和分析，以识别其优点和缺陷。建设性的批评尤其有价值，因为它不仅指出问题，还提供改进建议。这种方法促进了个人或组织的成长，并鼓励他们提升实践或创作水平。
在文学和艺术中，批评帮助评估作品的质量和影响，引导创作者提升技能。在职场中，同事和上司的反馈可以带来更好的表现和更有效的策略。即使在人际关系中，诚实而深思的批评也能通过解决问题和改善沟通来加深关系。
然而，批评必须以谨慎的方式进行。它应针对问题而非个人，并且应与积极反馈相结合，以免造成挫败感。有效的批评需要同理心和对接受者观点的理解，以确保其以预期的精神被接受。
总之，当建设性地应用时，批评在改进和成长中扮演着至关重要的角色，使其成为生活各个领域中不可或缺的工具。
❶ 能占用你几分钟时间吗？Could you spare me a few minutes?
同类表达 I know you are busy, and I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time. 我知道你忙，我也不想占用你太多时间。
❷ 我不断地告诉他不要那样做，但是他把我的话当耳边风。I keep telling him not to do it, but it just goes in through his one ear and out the other.
同类表达 My advice was flung away on him. 我的劝告被他当成了耳边风。
All the criticism seems to have flowed over him. 所有的批评对他似乎都是耳边风。
❸ 你差点把整件事都搞砸了。You nearly blew the entire case.
同类表达 You ruined everything. 你把一切都毁了。
❹ 请全部重做。Please do it all over again.
同类表达 Please start over from the beginning.
Redo it all!
Please work it all over again.
❺ 别那么鲁莽。Don't be so rash.
同类表达 Think carefully before you act. 三思而后行。
❻ 你不应该那么大意。You shouldn't be so careless.
同类表达 Be more careful next time. 下次再仔细点。
❼ 别再犯这么愚蠢的错误了。Don't make such a stupid mistake again.
同类表达 Make sure it won't happen again. Now, get started on your work. 下不为例啊。现在赶紧去工作吧。
❽ 真让人失望！What a disappointment!
同类表达 You did very bad. It makes me disappointed. 你做得很差，让我很失望。
You really let me down. 你真的很让我失望。
❾ 那你也应该打个电话解释一下。Then you should call me to explain.
这样回答 I promise it won't happen again. 我保证下回不会了。
❿ 我不希望再看到你犯这样的错误。I don't expect to see you making such a mistake again.
同类表达 This is the fifth mistake you have made this month. 这是你这个月第五次犯错了。