搞懂 Have / Has / There be,轻松说出“哪里有什么”!

英语作文    发布时间:2025-06-30  
划词翻译

很多同学写英文句子时一说到“……有……”就直接上 havehas,比如 “The room has two desks.”,听起来是不是没毛病?

 但——这句话是错的!
 想表达“房间里有两张桌子”,不能用 have,要用 there be 结构!

一、先来搞懂:Have / Has 是“有”,但是“拥有”

Have / Has 表示“拥有”、“具有”,多用于人或动物拥有某物:

 I have a bike.(我有一辆自行车。)
 She has a pet cat.(她有一只宠物猫。)

 所以当主语是人或动物,表示他们“拥有”某个东西时,才用 have 或 has。

二、想表达“某地有某物”?请用 There is / There are!

There is / There are 表示“某地有某物”,强调的是“存在”,不是“拥有”。

 来看一个典型例子:
 ✘ The room has two desks. (不地道!)
 ✔ There are two desks in the room. (房间里有两张桌子。)

 结构: There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语

三、例句对比:到底什么时候该用哪一个?

  • There are many people in Moscow.
       莫斯科有很多人。
       ✔ 说的是“莫斯科里存在很多人” → 用 there are


  • There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.
       花园里有各种鲜花。
       ✔ 说的是“花园里有各种花” → 用 there are


  • There is a vase on the table.
       餐桌上有个花瓶。
       ✔ 只出现一个花瓶 → 用 there is


  • We have quite a few friends here.
       我们在这儿有好些朋友。
       ✔ 说的是“我们拥有朋友” → 用 have


  • The girl has blue eyes.
       这女孩有双蓝色的眼睛。
       ✔ 身体特征是“拥有” → 用 has


  • My grandma had good memory at the age of seventy.
       我祖母七十岁时记忆力还很好。
       ✔ 过去的“拥有” → 用 had

四、语法小贴士:There is 还是 There are?看这几点!

There is 用于单数名词或不可数名词:
 - There is a book on the desk.
 - There is some water in the glass.

 There are 用于复数名词:
 - There are three apples in the bag.
 - There are two boys in the room.

五、练习:判断该用哪个?

看看你能不能选对:

  1. _______ a cat under the sofa.(沙发下面有只猫)
       正确答案:There is


  2. My uncle _______ a big house.(我叔叔有一座大房子)
       正确答案:has


  3. _______ three pens on the floor.(地板上有三支笔)
       正确答案:There are


  4. I _______ a computer in my bedroom.(我卧室有台电脑)
       正确答案:have(因为是我拥有)


  5. _______ some milk in the fridge.(冰箱里有些牛奶)
       正确答案:There is

六、小结一下

 ✅ Have / has:表示“拥有”
 ✅ There is / There are:表示“存在”、“某地有……”

 牢记区分,表达自然地道!下次你要说“教室里有三个学生”、“冰箱里有一瓶水”、“我有一本英语书”,你知道该用什么了吧?