请假是指因个人原因、健康问题或其他事由向单位或学校申请暂时离开工作或学习的过程。请假的类型通常包括病假、事假、年假等。请假制度的设立旨在保障员工或学生的基本权益，确保他们在需要的时候能够得到适当的休息和照顾。
Leave (请假)
Sick leave (病假)
Personal leave (事假)
Vacation leave (年假)
Maternity leave (产假)
Leave of absence (缺席假)
Request for leave (请假申请)
Approval (批准)
Documentation (证明材料)
Absence (缺席)
Taking leave is an essential aspect of maintaining a healthy work-life balance. It allows individuals to step away from their daily responsibilities and recharge, whether for personal reasons, health issues, or family matters. In today’s fast-paced world, many people feel pressured to work continuously, often neglecting their well-being.
When employees take sick leave, it not only benefits their health but also prevents the spread of illnesses in the workplace. Personal leave gives individuals the opportunity to handle important life matters, such as attending to family emergencies or taking care of mental health. Moreover, vacation leave is crucial for relaxation and recreation, enabling individuals to return to work refreshed and more productive.
In many organizations, the process for requesting leave is straightforward. Employees typically submit a formal request detailing the reason and duration of their absence. This ensures that management can plan accordingly and maintain workflow. Ultimately, taking leave is not just a right but a necessity for everyone to sustain their physical and mental health.
In conclusion, taking leave plays a vital role in promoting overall well-being and productivity. Both employers and employees should recognize the importance of a good leave policy, ensuring that everyone can take the time they need without guilt or fear.
请假是维持健康工作与生活平衡的重要方面。它允许个人暂时离开日常责任，以便充电，无论是出于个人原因、健康问题还是家庭事务。在当今快节奏的社会中，许多人感到必须持续工作，常常忽视了自己的健康。
当员工请病假时，不仅对他们的健康有益，也能防止疾病在工作场所传播。事假使个人有机会处理重要的生活事务，例如应对家庭紧急情况或照顾心理健康。此外，年假对于放松和娱乐至关重要，使个人能够以更充沛的精力回归工作。
在许多组织中，请假流程相对简单。员工通常提交一份正式请求，详细说明缺席的原因和持续时间。这确保管理层可以合理安排工作流程。最终，请假不仅是一种权利，更是每个人维持身心健康的必要条件。
总之，请假在促进整体健康和生产力方面扮演着重要角色。雇主与员工都应认识到良好请假政策的重要性，以确保每个人都能在没有内疚或恐惧的情况下享有所需的休息时间。
❶ 我想请两天假。I want to take two days off.
同类表达 Do you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗？
I took a couple of days off. 我请了几天假。
❷ 我要请两天假去看医生。I'm asking for two days' leave to see the doctor.
同类表达 I'm pretty sick so I will not be able to make it today. 我病得很重，今天不能去上班了。
I'm afraid I'll ask for sick leave today. 恐怕我今天要请病假了。
❸ 珍妮今天打电话来请病假。Jenny called in sick today.
这样提问 Why didn't Jenny come to work today? 珍妮今天为什么没有来上班？
❹ 填一张请假条，我给你签字。Fill out an absence form, and I will sign it.
同类表达 You have to fill out a request form for taking the day off. 你需要填一张请假申请单。
❺ 记得明天把医生的证明拿来。Don't forget to bring doctor's note tomorrow.
同类表达 Here is a sick-leave certificate for three days. 这是一张三天的病假单。
You have to provide medical certification if you want to take a paid sick day. 如果你想请带薪病假，你需要提供医生的证明。
❻ 我要请产假。I need to put in for my maternity leave.
同类表达 I'd like to submit my request for maternity leave. 我要提交产假申请。
She's on maternity leave. 她正在休产假。
❼ 你想休多长时间？How long do you have in mind?
同类表达 When can you be back? 你什么时候能回来？
这样回答 I called in sick for four days. 我请了四天的病假。
❽ 我家里有点儿事要处理，所以我想请一个月的假。I got some family issues to deal with, so I want to take one month off.
这样回答 I can't give you the day off. 我没法给你批假。
Can you arrange everything on your hands? 你能把手头的工作都安排好吗？
❾ 我今天早走一会儿可以吗？Is it okay if I leave early today?
这样回答 That's no problem. Get some good rest. 没问题。好好休息。
❿ 全职员工可以根据工龄休年假。Full-time employees are eligible for annual leave based on years of service.
同类表达 I get one-week annual leave per year. 我每年有一周年假。
I'd like to make use of my annual leave. 我想请年假。