干细胞是生物医学领域中一个重要的研究方向。随着科学技术的发展，干细胞在再生医学、疾病治疗和基础研究等方面都展现出了巨大的潜力。为了帮助大家更好地理解干细胞相关的知识，本文将列出50个与干细胞相关的英语词汇，并提供英文例句及其中文翻译。希望通过这些词汇的学习，能加深对干细胞领域的理解。
定义: A unique type of cell that can differentiate into various cell types.
例句: Stem cells have the potential to treat numerous diseases.
翻译: 干细胞有潜力治疗多种疾病。
定义: The process by which a stem cell develops into a more specialized cell type.
例句: Differentiation is crucial for the development of specialized tissues.
翻译: 分化对专门组织的发育至关重要。
定义: Refers to stem cells that can differentiate into almost any type of cell.
例句: Pluripotent stem cells can give rise to all cell types in the body.
翻译: 多能干细胞可以产生身体中的所有细胞类型。
定义: The ability of a stem cell to develop into any cell type, including embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues.
例句: Totipotent cells can form an entire organism.
翻译: 全能细胞可以形成一个完整的生物体。
定义: Stem cells that can differentiate into a limited range of cell types.
例句: Multipotent stem cells are found in adult tissues.
翻译: 成体组织中发现多能干细胞。
定义: Stem cells derived from the early embryo that are pluripotent.
例句: Embryonic stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine.
翻译: 胚胎干细胞在再生医学中具有巨大潜力。
定义: Stem cells found in adult tissues that are typically multipotent.
例句: Adult stem cells play a role in tissue repair.
翻译: 成体干细胞在组织修复中起着重要作用。
定义: Adult cells reprogrammed to an embryonic stem cell-like state.
例句: iPSCs can be generated from skin cells.
翻译: iPSC可以由皮肤细胞生成。
定义: Any cell of the body that is not a sperm or egg cell.
例句: Somatic cells make up most of the body's tissues and organs.
翻译: 体细胞构成了身体绝大多数的组织和器官。
定义: The specific microenvironment where stem cells reside and are maintained.
例句: The stem cell niche is essential for regulating stem cell behavior.
翻译: 干细胞微环境对于调节干细胞行为至关重要。
定义: The process by which organisms replace lost or damaged tissues.
例句: Some species have remarkable regenerative abilities.
翻译: 一些物种具有惊人的再生能力。
定义: The use of living cells to create artificial tissues for medical purposes.
例句: Tissue engineering combines biology and engineering to create new tissues.
翻译: 组织工程结合生物学和工程学来创造新组织。
定义: A technique that modifies genes to treat or prevent disease.
例句: Gene therapy can be used in conjunction with stem cell therapy.
翻译: 基因治疗可以与干细胞治疗结合使用。
定义: The process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell.
例句: Cloning can produce stem cells with the same genetic makeup as the donor.
翻译: 克隆可以产生与供体基因组相同的干细胞。
定义: Stem cells that give rise to all blood cells.
例句: Hematopoietic stem cells are used in bone marrow transplants.
翻译: 造血干细胞用于骨髓移植。
定义: Stem cells that can differentiate into various types of connective tissue.
例句: Mesenchymal stem cells are found in bone marrow and fat tissue.
翻译: 间充质干细胞存在于骨髓和脂肪组织中。
定义: The process of forming new neurons from neural stem cells.
例句: Neurogenesis is important for learning and memory.
翻译: 神经发生对学习和记忆很重要。
定义: The communication between cells that governs their function.
例句: Cell signaling pathways regulate stem cell differentiation.
翻译: 细胞信号通路调节干细胞的分化。
定义: Programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.
例句: Apoptosis is a normal part of development and homeostasis.
翻译: 细胞凋亡是发育和稳态的正常部分。
定义: The process of moving cells or tissues from one site to another.
例句: Stem cell transplantation can restore blood production.
翻译: 干细胞移植可以恢复血液生成。
定义: The use of living systems and organisms to develop products.
例句: Biotechnology plays a critical role in stem cell research.
翻译: 生物技术在干细胞研究中发挥着关键作用。
定义: A term that means “in the lab” or “outside of a living organism.”
例句: In vitro studies help researchers understand stem cell behavior.
翻译: 体外研究帮助研究人员理解干细胞行为。
定义: A term that means “within a living organism.”
例句: In vivo experiments provide insights into the effects of therapies.
翻译: 体内实验提供了对疗法效果的深入了解。
定义: Proteins that regulate immune responses and cell communication.
例句: Cytokines influence stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
翻译: 细胞因子影响干细胞的增殖和分化。
定义: The immediate environment surrounding a cell that influences its behavior.
例句: The microenvironment can affect stem cell fate decisions.
翻译: 微环境可以影响干细胞的命运决定。
定义: A term that refers to experiments performed outside of a living organism but involving cells or tissues taken from the organism.
例句: Ex vivo studies can help improve stem cell therapies.
翻译: 离体研究可以帮助改善干细胞疗法。
定义: Biological molecules that indicate the presence of a disease or condition.
例句: Identifying biomarkers can help track stem cell differentiation.
翻译: 识别生物标志物可以帮助追踪干细胞分化。
定义: The process of growing cells in a controlled environment outside their natural setting.
例句: Cell culture techniques are essential for studying stem cells.
翻译: 细胞培养技术对于研究干细胞至关重要。
定义: The alteration of an organism's DNA to achieve desired traits.
例句: Genetic modification can enhance the capabilities of stem cells.
翻译: 基因修改可以增强干细胞的能力。
定义: The reaction of the immune system to foreign substances.
例句: The immune response can impact stem cell transplantation outcomes.
翻译: 免疫反应可以影响干细胞移植的结果。
定义: The ability of a material to perform with an appropriate host response.
例句: Biocompatibility is crucial for implant materials in stem cell therapy.
翻译: 生物相容性对于干细胞治疗中的植入材料至关重要。
定义: A flexible connective tissue found in joints and other areas.
例句: Stem cells can be used to regenerate damaged cartilage.
翻译: 干细胞可以用于再生受损的软骨。
定义: The formation of bone tissue.
例句: Osteogenesis can be facilitated by using bone marrow stem cells.
翻译: 骨生成可以通过使用骨髓干细胞来促进。
定义: The formation of muscle tissue.
例句: Myogenesis is influenced by the type of stem cells used in therapy.
翻译: 肌生成受到用于治疗的干细胞类型的影响。
定义: The outermost layer of cells in the embryo, which develops into skin and nervous system.
例句: Ectodermal stem cells can differentiate into neurons.
翻译: 外胚层干细胞可以分化为神经元。
定义: The innermost layer of cells in the embryo, which develops into organs like the liver and lungs.
例句: Endodermal stem cells can give rise to digestive organs.
翻译: 内胚层干细胞可以产生消化器官。
定义: The middle layer of cells in the embryo, which develops into muscles, bones, and blood.
例句: Mesodermal stem cells are important for forming skeletal structures.
翻译: 中胚层干细胞对形成骨骼结构非常重要。
定义: The process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
例句: Cell division is essential for stem cell renewal.
翻译: 细胞分裂对干细胞的更新至关重要。
定义: Cloning for medical purposes, typically to produce tissues or organs for transplantation.
例句: Therapeutic cloning raises ethical questions in the scientific community.
翻译: 治疗性克隆在科学界引发了伦理问题。
定义: A population of stem cells that can be cultured indefinitely in vitro.
例句: Creating a stable stem cell line is vital for research.
翻译: 创建稳定的干细胞系对于研究至关重要。
定义: A controlled setting where scientific research and experiments are conducted.
例句: Many breakthroughs in stem cell research occur in the laboratory.
翻译: 干细胞研究中的许多突破发生在实验室。
定义: The moral principles that guide research practices.
例句: Research ethics are especially important in stem cell studies.
翻译: 在干细胞研究中，研究伦理尤为重要。
定义: Research studies that test how well new medical approaches work in people.
例句: Clinical trials are necessary to evaluate the safety of stem cell therapies.
翻译: 临床试验对于评估干细胞疗法的安全性是必要的。
定义: The application of engineering principles to biological systems.
例句: Bioengineering techniques are used to improve stem cell applications.
翻译: 生物工程技术用于改善干细胞的应用。
定义: A technique used to measure the characteristics of cells, often used in stem cell research.
例句: Flow cytometry allows scientists to analyze stem cell populations.
翻译: 流式细胞术允许科学家分析干细胞群体。
定义: The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
例句: Stem cell metabolism is crucial for their maintenance.
翻译: 干细胞的代谢对其维持至关重要。
定义: The study of drugs and their effects on biological systems.
例句: Pharmacology research can lead to better stem cell therapies.
翻译: 药理学研究可以导致更好的干细胞疗法。
定义: Stem cells derived from the same individual who will receive them.
例句: Using autologous stem cells reduces the risk of rejection.
翻译: 使用自体干细胞可以降低排斥反应的风险。
定义: Stem cells derived from a donor who is genetically different from the recipient.
例句: Allogeneic stem cell transplants can be lifesaving for patients.
翻译: 异源干细胞移植对于患者来说可能是救命的。
定义: Moral implications surrounding a particular issue, such as stem cell research.
例句: Ethical considerations must be addressed before proceeding with research.
翻译: 在进行研究之前，必须解决伦理问题。