你有没有说过这样的英语:“Come to here!”?
听起来也许没问题,但实际上这是一个典型的错误表达!
正确说法应该是:
✅ Come here.
今天我们来详细讲解:come 作为动词时,后面到底应该接什么?为什么“come to here”是错误的?
“come”意为“过来、来到”,是一个常用的动作动词。它通常直接接地点副词或地点状语,表示动作的方向和位置:
Come here.(过来这儿。)
Come home.(回家。)
Come back.(回来。)
这些表达中,“here”、“home”、“back”都是副词,直接修饰“come”,不需要介词“to”。
“here”是一个副词,表示位置,不能像名词那样被介词“to”修饰。介词 “to” 后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语,而“here”作为副词,不能作为介词宾语。
举个例子:
❌ Come to here.
✅ Come here.
如果你想用 “to” 表示方向或目标地点,后面必须是名词,比如:
Come to the park.(来公园。)
Come to my house.(到我家来。)
“here” 作为副词,已经明确指出位置,不用“to”。
here — 这里
there — 那里
home — 家里
back — 返回
in — 进去
out — 出来
这些副词后面通常不加介词“to”,直接跟在 come 后面即可。
“come to” 作为动词短语时,意思是“达到,变成”,或者“来到某处”。这时“to”是介词,后面必须跟名词或代词。
He came to a decision.(他做出了决定。)
She came to the station at 5 pm.(她5点到车站。)
注意:这里的“to”后面是名词“a decision”或“the station”,不是副词“here”。
表示“过来,顺便来访”:
Come over to my house tonight.(今晚来我家玩。)
表示“一起去,进展”:
Would you like to come along?(你想一起去吗?)
表示“进来/出来”:
Come in, please.(请进。)
Come out and play!(出来玩吧!)
❌ Come to here!
✅ Come here!
❌ She came to home late.
✅ She came home late.
❌ Please come to there.
✅ Please come there.
❌ He came to back after an hour.
✅ He came back after an hour.
✅ They came to the party early.
表达 | 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
---|---|---|---|
come + here | Come to here | Come here | here 是副词,不用介词 to |
come + home | Come to home | Come home | home 是副词,不用介词 to |
come + there | Come to there | Come there | there 是副词,不用介词 to |
come + back | Come to back | Come back | back 是副词,不用介词 to |
come + to + 名词 | (无) | Come to the park | to 后面必须是名词或代词 |
除了“here”,还有很多副词表示地点、时间、方向的,后面也不加介词“to”。比如:
go home(回家)而不是 go to home
stay here(待在这里)而不是 stay to here
come back(回来)而不是 come to back
需要注意区分副词和名词,避免错误加介词。