大学毕业生学历文凭造假是一个严重的问题，它损害了教育的公信力和就业市场的公平竞争。以下是对这个问题的看法：
1. 道德和职业操守：学历文凭造假违背了道德和职业操守的原则。一个人通过造假来获取学历文凭，不仅是对自己的不诚实和不负责任，也是对雇主和社会的欺骗。诚实和诚信是职场成功的基础，而造假行为会对个人的声誉和职业发展造成长期的负面影响。
2. 教育和就业市场的公平竞争：学历文凭造假扭曲了教育和就业市场的公平竞争环境。那些通过努力学习和真实取得学位的毕业生可能会因为造假者的存在而受到不公平的竞争。雇主在招聘时需要依赖学历等证书来评估候选人的能力和资格，如果这些证书无法保证真实性，将会降低招聘的准确性和公正性。
3. 法律责任：学历文凭造假是违法行为，在很多国家都被视为欺诈行为，并可能受到法律的追究和处罚。对于涉及造假的个人和机构，应依法追究其法律责任，以维护教育和就业市场的公平和正义。
为了解决学历文凭造假问题，教育机构和雇主应加强对学历证书的核实和审查，建立更加严格的制度和程序。同时，社会应加强对造假行为的舆论监督和批评，倡导诚实守信的价值观念，共同为教育和就业市场的公平竞争提供保障。
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayentitled How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas?You should write at least 150 wordsfollowing the outline given below:
1)当前假文凭现象屡见不鲜
2)这种现象导致危害
3)咱们应当怎么做
How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas?
Nowadays the flooding of fake diplomas is becoming more and more of aproblem in our society. It is reported that fake diplomas are very common in thejob market. In addition，there are a variety of fake diplomas orcertificates.
It is very clearly seen that fake diplomas are bringing great damage inmany aspects. Above all，employers may recruit employees who are not qualifiedfor a certain post，causing a great loss to their companies. Furthermore，it'sunfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diplomaor certificate. Therefore，it is high time that we took effective measures tostop fake diplomas from spreading.
First of all，companies and universities should have a close contact so thatthe fake diplomas cannot play tricks. Moreover，the one who fabricates the fakediplomas should be severely punished by laws and totally exposed through media.Besides，companies should keep detailed information of the diploma holders andthe diplomas should be issued with fake-proof mark. Only through these ways canthis problem be tackled.
如何杜绝假文凭?
如今，假文凭的泛滥在我们的社会中正成为越来越多的问题。据报道，假文凭在就业市场上非常普遍。此外，还有各种各样的假文凭或证书。
我们可以很清楚地看到，假文凭在很多方面都带来了巨大的危害。最重要的是，雇主可能会招聘不符合某个职位要求的员工，给公司带来巨大的损失。此外，一个人因为他的对手有一个假的文凭或证书而不能得到他的工作，这是不公平的。因此，现在是时候采取有效措施来阻止假文凭的传播了。
首先，公司和大学应该有一个密切的联系，这样假文凭就不能耍花招。此外，对于那些制造假文凭的人，应该受到法律的严惩，并通过媒体彻底曝光。此外，公司应保留文凭持有者的详细信息，并在文凭上打上防伪标记。只有通过这些方式才能解决这个问题。
On Fabricating Academic Credentials
1.现在学历造假现象非常猖獗
2.分析这一现象的原因
3.如何根除这一现象
【精彩范文】
On Fabricating Academic Credentials
Etymologically, the word “credential” derives from “credit” and is related to the moral attribute of credibility. An academic credential reflects a student's academic knowledge and expertise, with which he becomes qualified for performing certain professional responsibilities at certain professional positions. Academic credentials shouldn't be falsified because false credentials are dangerous. For example, a medical graduate with false credentials can kill his patients rather than rescuing them.
Currently, fabricating academic credentials is particularly rampant in China, where all recruitments seem to involve credentials. In order to secure the job they want, some job seekers without the required credentials have no alternative but to have them fabricated by professional forgers. While condemning users of fake credentials on both legal and moral grounds, we somehow tend to sympathize with them as they are victimized by a society addicted to the credential mania.
A more despicable form of credential fabrication is perpetrated by those already highly successful people—businessmen, entrepreneurs, government officials, celebrities in the entertainment industry, etc. They use false credentials not so much to advance their careers as to project their personal image as an icon. This is a greater evil because those fabricators contrive, through fraudulence, to secure our admiration and respect on the spiritual level. A most notorious case is the scandal of TxxJxx, who pretends to be a role model for innocent Chinese youth, with false Ph.D. credential from a non-existent American university.
To solve this problem, a combination of measures is necessary. We should evaluate a person by his true caliber, not solely by his credentials. Legally, we should crack down on both the seeller and the buyer of false credentials. Finally, we should keep exposing and denouncing fabricators so they can no longer fool us. In this way, our society will become purified and credibility will ultimately prevail.
【参考译文】
学历造假
从词源学上讲，学历“credential”一词源于“credit”（信誉）, 与诚信这一德行相关。一份学历所反映的，是一个学生的学识与专长；有了这二者，他就有资质去在特定的专业岗位上履行特定的专业职责。对于学历，不应弄虚作假，因为虚假的学历贻害无穷。举例来说，一个拥有虚假学历的医科毕业生，更有可能将其病人置于死地，而非挽救其生命。
目前，学历造假在我国尤为猖獗。在中国，所有的人才招聘似乎无不涉及到文凭。为了获得他们梦寐以求的工作，有些并不拥有必要学历的求职者，只能转而求助于职业制假者，请他们伪造文凭。虽然我们会基于法律和道德的理由去谴责这些购买和使用假冒文凭的人，但我们仍然会对他们怀有某种恻隐之心，因为他们也是这个唯文凭是论的国度的牺牲品。
有一种更为卑鄙的文凭造假，造假者是那些早已功成名就的人士——商人、企业家、政府官员、娱乐界名人等等。他们不亦乐乎地进行学历造假，以其说是为了谋取职业发展，还不如说是为了构筑他们个人形象。供大众进行偶像崇拜。这是一种更为严重的恶行，因为这些造假者，通过欺世盗名的手段，处心积虑地要攫取我们精神层面上对他们的钦佩与尊敬。一个最臭名昭著的案例便是某个TJ君所爆出的丑闻，此君将自己伪装一个角色榜样，接受某些成胸无城府、涉世不深的中国青年的膜拜，而手里握着的，则是某个子虚乌有的美国大学的所谓博士文凭！
要解决这个问题，关键是需要多管齐下。我们在衡量一个人时，应以其实际能力为标准，而非仅看他的文凭。在法律上，我们应该对假学历的制售者和购买者一并实施打击。我们应一如既往地揭露和谴责文凭造假者，让其不再能蒙骗我们。这样一来，我们的社会环境将得到净化，诚信终将占据上风。
In recent years, diploma fraud has become a pressing issue in higher education. With the increasing demand for higher education and the fierce competition for job opportunities, some individuals resort to dishonest means to obtain fake diplomas. This unethical practice not only undermines the credibility of educational institutions but also poses significant risks to society.
There are several reasons why people engage in diploma fraud. Firstly, the pressure to obtain a college degree has intensified due to the ever-growing job market competition. Some individuals feel compelled to resort to fraudulent means in order to secure better employment prospects. Secondly, the lack of effective regulatory measures and the loopholes in the education system create an environment that facilitates diploma fraud. Lastly, the high costs associated with obtaining a legitimate degree can also drive some individuals to seek cheaper and illegal alternatives.
The consequences of diploma fraud are far-reaching and detrimental. For one, it undermines the integrity and reputation of educational institutions. When employers discover that an applicant's diploma is fake, it erodes their trust in the education system as a whole. Additionally, it leads to unfair competition in the job market, as those with genuine qualifications are disadvantaged. Moreover, diploma fraud can result in serious consequences in professions that require specific skills and knowledge, such as medicine or engineering. Patients' lives and public safety can be jeopardized if individuals with fake credentials are allowed to practice.
To tackle this issue, it is essential to implement stricter regulations and enforcement mechanisms. Educational institutions should enhance their verification procedures to ensure the legitimacy of diplomas. Collaboration between educational institutions and employers can help in creating a database for diploma verification, making it harder for individuals to forge their qualifications. Additionally, legal consequences should be imposed on those found guilty of diploma fraud to deter others from engaging in such unethical practices.
It is also crucial to raise awareness among students about the importance of honesty and the consequences of diploma fraud. Educational institutions should include ethics education in their curriculum, emphasizing the value of integrity and the long-term benefits of obtaining a legitimate degree. Moreover, society should promote a culture where individuals are valued for their skills, abilities, and experiences rather than solely their educational credentials.
In conclusion, diploma fraud is a serious issue in higher education that undermines the credibility of educational institutions and threatens the fairness of the job market. To combat this problem, stricter regulations, enhanced verification procedures, and increased awareness are necessary. It is crucial for all stakeholders, including educational institutions, employers, and society, to work collaboratively in addressing this issue and upholding the integrity of higher education.
高等教育文凭造假
近年来，文凭造假已成为高等教育中的一个紧迫问题。随着对高等教育需求的增加和就业机会的激烈竞争，一些人采取不诚实的手段来获得假文凭。这种不道德的做法不仅破坏了教育机构的信誉，而且对社会构成了重大风险。
人们从事文凭欺诈有几个原因。首先，由于日益激烈的就业市场竞争，获得大学学位的压力加大了。有些人为了获得更好的就业前景而被迫采取欺诈手段。其次，缺乏有效的监管措施和教育制度的漏洞为文凭造假创造了便利的环境。最后，与获得合法学位相关的高成本也会驱使一些人寻求更便宜和非法的替代品。
文凭造假的后果是深远而有害的。首先，它破坏了教育机构的诚信和声誉。当雇主发现申请者的文凭是假的，这就削弱了他们对整个教育系统的信任。此外，这会导致就业市场上的不公平竞争，因为那些有真正资格的人处于不利地位。此外，在医学或工程等需要特定技能和知识的职业中，文凭造假会导致严重后果。如果允许有假证件的人行医，可能会危及患者的生命和公共安全。
为解决这一问题，必须实施更严格的法规和执行机制。教育机构应加强认证程序，确保文凭的合法性。教育机构和雇主之间的合作可以帮助建立一个文凭认证数据库，使个人伪造学历变得更加困难。此外，应该对那些被发现犯有文凭欺诈罪的人施加法律后果，以阻止其他人从事这种不道德的行为。
提高学生对诚实的重要性和文凭欺诈后果的认识也是至关重要的。教育机构应将道德教育纳入其课程，强调诚信的价值和获得合法学位的长期利益。此外，社会应该提倡一种文化，在这种文化中，个人的价值在于他们的技能、能力和经验，而不仅仅是他们的教育证书。
总之，文凭造假是高等教育中的一个严重问题，它破坏了教育机构的信誉，威胁到就业市场的公平性。为了解决这个问题，需要更严格的规定，加强核查程序，并提高认识。对于包括教育机构、雇主和社会在内的所有利益相关者来说，共同努力解决这一问题并维护高等教育的诚信至关重要。