Either和Too傻傻分不清?它俩到底啥区别?

学习经验    发布时间:2025-08-27  
划词翻译

老铁们,说英语时是不是总被"也"字搞崩溃?想表达"我也去",脱口而出"I go either",结果老外表情瞬间凝固!嘿嘿,咱们这篇就是你的救命稻草!

肯定否定大不同

肯定句的"也":用too/also/as well
当你要表达"某人/某事也..."时,必须用这三个词!
例句:If he goes there, I will go too.
翻译:他要是去,我也去。
解析:这是肯定句,too放句尾最自然!

否定句的"也":用either
当句子含否定词(not/never等)时,either才是正解!
例句:If he doesn't go, I won't go either.
翻译:他要是没去,我也不去。
解析:否定句+either,黄金搭档!

常见翻车

坑1:肯定句硬用either
❌ I like apples and I like oranges either.
✅ I like apples and I like oranges too.
翻译:我喜欢苹果,也喜欢橙子。
解析:肯定句用either,老外听了想报警!

坑2:否定句乱用too
❌ She can't swim and I can't swim too.
✅ She can't swim and I can't swim either.
翻译:她不会游泳,我也不会。
解析:否定句+too=语法车祸现场!

坑3:位置摆错
Too, I want to join you.
✅ I want to join you too.
翻译:我也想加入你们。
解析:too放句首?除非你想当莎士比亚!

too/also/as well怎么选?

too:口语王者,句尾必备
最常用!放句尾,用逗号隔开更自然
例句:He knows Spanish, and I know it too.
翻译:他懂西班牙语,我也懂。
场景:日常聊天、朋友对话首选

also:正式担当,句中灵活
比too正式,放句中(动词前/助动词后)
例句:She also speaks French at home.
翻译:她在家也说法语。
场景:书面写作、正式演讲更合适

as well:英伦绅士,句尾优雅
英式英语最爱,放句尾,比too正式
例句:The hotel has a gym and a pool as well.
翻译:这家酒店有健身房,也有游泳池。
场景:商务邮件、英剧台词常见

so/neither倒装句

想表达"某人也是"时,用so/neither开头的倒装句更地道!

肯定句:So + 助动词 + 主语
例句:He can play basketball, and so can his brother.
翻译:他会打篮球,他兄弟也会。
解析:so替代"too",倒装结构更高级!

否定句:Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语
例句:She doesn't like coffee, and neither do I.
翻译:她不喜欢咖啡,我也不喜欢。
解析:neither替代"either",瞬间变学霸!

例句场景

职场场景
例句:My boss will attend the meeting, and I will go too.
翻译:老板要参加会议,我也去。
解析:职场肯定句,too最稳妥

朋友闲聊
例句:A: I'm tired today. B: So am I! Let's take a break.
翻译:A:我今天好累。B:我也是!休息下吧。
解析:so倒装句,朋友对话超自然

正式写作
例句:Professor Smith is our knowledgeable teacher, and our humourous friend as well.
翻译:史密斯教授是位学识渊博的老师,也是我们的幽默风趣的朋友。
解析:as well提升书面感

练习题

1. 选择填空
They didn't invite me, and they didn't invite my sister ______.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
答案:C(否定句必须用either)

2. 句子改错
原句:I love chocolate and my sister loves it too.
升级版:I love chocolate and so does my sister.
解析:用so倒装句更地道

3. 情景翻译
"他没通过考试,我也没通过。"
参考答案:He didn't pass the exam, and neither did I.
解析:neither倒装句完美表达否定"也"

4. 创意造句
用too/also/as well各造一句:
参考答案:
• I'll join the party too! (口语)
• She also plays the piano. (正式)
• They serve burgers and pizza as well. (英式)