侦探类名著是文学中的重要分支，以其扣人心弦的情节和复杂的谜题赢得了广大读者的喜爱。经典作品如阿瑟·柯南·道尔的《福尔摩斯探案集》和阿加莎·克里斯蒂的《东方快车谋杀案》深受推理小说爱好者推崇。这些名著不仅塑造了无数经典侦探形象，还奠定了现代侦探小说的基础。以下是一些侦探类名著中常见的英语词汇，供您参考：
释义:A person who investigates crimes and solves mysteries.
"Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective known for his brilliant deductive skills."
“福尔摩斯是一个著名的侦探，以其卓越的推理能力而闻名。”
释义:The process of examining a crime or mystery to find out what happened.
"The investigation into the missing person's case lasted for several months."
“对失踪案件的调查持续了几个月。”
释义:A piece of evidence or information that helps to solve a crime or mystery.
"The detective found a crucial clue hidden in the victim's diary."
“侦探在受害者的日记中发现了一个关键的线索。”
释义:A person who is believed to have committed a crime.
"The police have identified a suspect in the robbery case."
“警方已经确认了抢劫案件中的一名嫌疑犯。”
释义:A person who has seen or heard something relevant to a crime or investigation.
"The witness testified that she saw the suspect leaving the scene."
“证人证词称她看到嫌疑犯离开现场。”
释义:Evidence that shows a person could not have been at the scene of the crime.
"He provided a solid alibi, proving he was at a party during the crime."
“他提供了一个有力的不在场证明，证明他在犯罪发生时在参加聚会。”
释义:Information or objects that help to prove whether someone is guilty or innocent.
"The fingerprint found on the weapon was crucial evidence in the trial."
“在武器上发现的指纹是审判中的关键证据。”
释义:The reason someone had for committing a crime.
"Detectives worked hard to uncover the motive behind the murder."
“侦探们努力揭示谋杀背后的动机。”
释义:A misleading clue intended to divert attention away from the real issue.
"The missing necklace turned out to be a red herring in the investigation."
“失踪的项链结果证明是调查中的一个假线索。”
释义:The process of questioning a suspect or witness to gain information.
"The suspect's interrogation lasted for several hours."
“嫌疑人的讯问持续了几个小时。”
释义:Related to scientific methods used in crime investigation.
"Forensic analysis revealed the presence of blood on the suspect's clothing."
“法医分析显示嫌疑人的衣物上有血迹。”
释义:The act of killing another person unlawfully.
"The detective specialized in investigating homicide cases."
“侦探专门调查谋杀案件。”
释义:A serious crime, such as murder or robbery.
"Burglary is classified as a felony under the law."
“入室盗窃在法律上被分类为重罪。”
释义:A less serious crime than a felony, such as petty theft or disorderly conduct.
"Public intoxication is generally considered a misdemeanor."
“公共醉酒通常被认为是轻罪。”
释义:The process of reasoning from general principles to specific conclusions.
"Through careful deduction, the detective solved the case."
“通过仔细的推理，侦探解决了案件。”
释义:An instance of a crime or problem that is being investigated or solved.
"The detective was assigned to a high-profile murder case."
“侦探被分配到一个引人注目的谋杀案件。”
释义:The location where a crime took place.
"The police cordoned off the crime scene to preserve evidence."
“警方封锁了犯罪现场以保护证据。”
释义:A list of people who are considered as potential perpetrators of a crime.
"The detective narrowed down the suspect list to three individuals."
“侦探将嫌疑人名单缩小到三个人。”
释义:A senior detective who oversees investigations and detectives.
"Detective Inspector Thompson led the investigation into the heist."
“侦探督察汤普森负责了对抢劫案的调查。”
释义:A situation or thing that is difficult to understand or explain.
"The disappearance of the artifact remained a mystery for decades."
“文物的失踪几十年来一直是一个谜。”
释义:A secret plan by a group of people to commit a crime.
"The authorities uncovered a conspiracy to commit fraud."
“当局揭露了一个进行欺诈的阴谋。”
释义:A logical process where conclusions are drawn from general premises.
"Using deductive reasoning, the detective inferred the suspect’s motive."
“通过演绎推理，侦探推断出嫌疑犯的动机。”
释义:Misleading information intended to divert the investigation.
"The false lead about the suspect’s whereabouts turned out to be a dead end."
“关于嫌疑犯去向的错误线索最终被证明是死胡同。”
释义:The conclusion of an investigation when the case is considered solved.
"With the arrest of the suspect, the case was officially closed."
“随着嫌疑犯的被捕，案件正式结案。”
释义:The object used to commit a murder.
"The murder weapon was found buried in the backyard."
“杀人武器被发现埋在后院。”
这些词汇及其例句涵盖了侦探类名著中常见的术语，有助于更好地理解这类文学作品的情节和结构。