学英语的时候,是不是总遇到一些词,看着认识,用起来却发懵?「meanwhile」就是其中一个。很多人觉得它跟「at the same time」差不多,随便套进去就行,结果常常出错。其实啊,「meanwhile」的用法有讲究,既能连接两个同时发生的动作,还能表示对比,甚至在故事里起转折作用。
「meanwhile」主要有两个常见意思:
1. 表示“与此同时”:指两件事在同一时间段内发生,强调动作的同时性。
英文解释:during the same period of time
2. 表示“另一方面”“然而”:用在两个对比鲜明的情况中,有点转折的意味。
英文解释:on the other hand; however
这种用法最常见,通常用来讲两个并行的动作或情况,前后句可以是同一个主体,也可以是不同主体。
例句1:My mom was cooking dinner in the kitchen. Meanwhile, my dad was setting the table.
翻译:我妈妈在厨房做晚饭,与此同时,我爸爸在摆餐具。
例句2:Tom is studying for his math test. Meanwhile, his sister is watching TV in the living room.
翻译:汤姆在为数学考试复习,而他妹妹在客厅看电视。
例句3:She spent an hour doing laundry. Meanwhile, her phone kept ringing with work calls.
翻译:她花了一个小时洗衣服,期间工作电话不停地打进来。
这时「meanwhile」相当于“然而”,用来连接两个反差较大的情况,让对比更明显。
例句1:Many people are struggling to find jobs. Meanwhile, some companies can't find enough workers.
翻译:很多人在努力找工作,然而有些公司却招不到足够的员工。
例句2:He says he's too busy to exercise. Meanwhile, he spends hours playing video games every day.
翻译:他说自己太忙没时间锻炼,可另一方面,他每天花好几个小时打游戏。
例句3:The city center is crowded with tourists. Meanwhile, the small villages nearby are quiet and peaceful.
翻译:市中心挤满了游客,而附近的小村庄却安静又祥和。
讲故事时,「meanwhile」能自然地把镜头从一个场景转到另一个同时发生的场景,让情节更连贯。
例句1:The hero was fighting the villain in the castle. Meanwhile, the villagers were preparing to defend their homes.
翻译:英雄正在城堡里与反派搏斗,与此同时,村民们正准备保卫自己的家园。
例句2:We were waiting for the bus at the stop. Meanwhile, our friends had already started walking towards the park.
翻译:我们在车站等公交车,这时候,我们的朋友们已经开始朝公园走去了。
1. meantime:和「meanwhile」意思几乎一样,可互换使用,但「meantime」更常和「in the」搭配,即「in the meantime」。
例句:We'll finish the project next week. In the meantime, we can start planning the next one.
翻译:我们下周完成这个项目,在此期间,我们可以开始规划下一个了。
2. at the same time:强调“同一时间点”,而「meanwhile」更侧重“同一时间段内”,且「meanwhile」可用于句首或句中,「at the same time」多在句末。
例句:She was laughing and crying at the same time.(不能换成 meanwhile)
翻译:她一边笑一边哭。
3. however:只表示转折,没有“同时”的意思,而「meanwhile」的转折里包含“同时发生”的潜台词。
例句:He is rich. However, he is not happy.(这里不能用 meanwhile,因为两件事不一定同时)
翻译:他很有钱,然而并不快乐。
1. 不要在「meanwhile」后面直接跟动词原形,它是副词,不能当连词用。
错误:She was reading. Meanwhile, listen to music.
正确:She was reading. Meanwhile, she was listening to music.
2. 描述单一动作的持续过程时,不用「meanwhile」,它必须连接两个及以上的情况。
错误:He worked hard. Meanwhile, he passed the exam.(两个句子有因果关系,不是同时并行)
正确:He worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam.
1. 翻译句子:“我在写作业,与此同时,我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。”
2. 选择题:She was busy preparing for the party. _______, her husband was out buying decorations.
A. However
B. Meanwhile
C. Therefore
3. 用「meanwhile」写一个表示对比的句子,并翻译成中文。
参考答案:
I was doing my homework. Meanwhile, my brother was playing computer games.
B
示例:Some students prefer online classes. Meanwhile, others think offline classes are better. 翻译:有些学生喜欢线上课,然而另一些人觉得线下课更好。