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故障（fault）通常指机器、设备、系统或程序在运行过程中出现的异常情况，导致其无法正常工作或达不到预期的功能。故障可以由于各种原因引起，例如硬件损坏、软件错误、操作失误等。处理故障时通常需要排查原因、修复问题并进行恢复。常见的故障类型包括设备故障、网络故障、系统崩溃等。
Fault - The system stopped working due to a fault in the hardware.
系统因为硬件故障而停止工作。
Malfunction - The machine malfunctioned after a power surge.
机器在电力突增后发生了故障。
Breakdown - The car broke down in the middle of the road.
汽车在路中途抛锚了。
Error - The program encountered an error and stopped running.
程序遇到了一个错误并停止运行。
Crash - The computer crashed while running the software.
计算机在运行软件时崩溃了。
Defect - The product was recalled due to a defect in the design.
由于设计缺陷，产品被召回。
Failure - The failure of the power supply caused a system outage.
电源故障导致系统停机。
Faulty - The faulty wiring led to the fire.
有缺陷的电线导致了火灾。
Glitch - The software experienced a minor glitch during installation.
软件在安装过程中出现了小故障。
Deficiency - The deficiency in the software led to several errors.
软件的不足导致了多个错误。
Outage - The internet outage lasted for several hours.
互联网故障持续了几个小时。
Breakage - The breakage of the screen made the phone unusable.
屏幕破损使得手机无法使用。
Dysfunction - The machine’s dysfunction prevented it from producing products.
机器的功能障碍使其无法生产产品。
Hitch - There was a hitch in the software update process.
软件更新过程中出现了问题。
Problem - The problem with the printer was related to the ink cartridge.
打印机的问题与墨盒有关。
Complication - The complication with the system caused a delay in processing.
系统出现的复杂问题导致处理延迟。
Interruption - The interruption in service caused an inconvenience for users.
服务中断给用户带来了不便。
Issue - The issue was fixed by rebooting the router.
问题通过重启路由器解决了。
Bug - The software had a bug that caused it to crash.
软件有一个漏洞，导致其崩溃。
Disruption - The disruption in the electricity supply caused widespread outages.
电力供应的中断导致了大范围的停电。
Faults and failures are inevitable in every system, whether mechanical, electrical, or even in software. They can arise from various factors such as wear and tear, poor design, or unexpected external conditions. A common type of fault is a mechanical breakdown, which occurs when a part of a machine or device fails to function as expected. For example, a car engine might fail due to a malfunctioning part, or a computer might crash due to a software bug.
When a fault occurs, it is essential to quickly identify the cause of the problem. The process of troubleshooting involves diagnosing the fault, determining its source, and then applying the necessary solution. In some cases, the fault can be easily fixed, like replacing a faulty cable or rebooting a system. However, in more complex situations, such as those involving software errors or hardware damage, professional expertise may be required.
Preventing faults is equally important. Regular maintenance, such as checking equipment and updating software, can reduce the risk of failures. Additionally, designing systems with redundancy can help to mitigate the impact of potential faults. By anticipating and addressing possible issues before they occur, we can minimize downtime and ensure the smooth operation of our devices and systems.
故障和故障在每个系统中都是不可避免的，无论是机械的、电气的，甚至是软件中的。它们可能由各种因素引起，如磨损、设计不良或意外的外部条件。常见的一种故障是机械故障，当机器或设备的某个部件无法按预期工作时，就会发生这种故障。例如，汽车发动机可能因为某个部件故障而失灵，或者计算机可能因为软件漏洞而崩溃。
当发生故障时，迅速识别问题的原因至关重要。故障排除的过程包括诊断故障、确定其来源，然后应用必要的解决方案。在某些情况下，故障可能很容易修复，比如更换一个有缺陷的电缆或重启系统。然而，在更复杂的情况下，如涉及软件错误或硬件损坏时，可能需要专业的技术支持。
预防故障同样重要。定期维护，例如检查设备和更新软件，可以减少故障的风险。此外，设计具有冗余的系统可以帮助缓解潜在故障的影响。通过在故障发生之前预测并解决可能的问题，我们可以最大限度地减少停机时间，确保设备和系统的顺利运行。
❶ 电话不通了。The phone died.
同类表达 The phone doesn't work. 电话不通。
My phone is out of order. 我的电话出故障了。
I think my battery must be low. 我想我手机肯定快没电了。
❷ 信号真糟糕。The connection is bad.
同类表达 The signal is bad. 信号真差。
The line is bad. Please speak up a little. 线路不好。请大点儿声说话。
❸ 电话串线了。This line is crossed.
同类表达 The phone must be picking up another signal.
对话 A: What are you talking about? 你在说什么啊？
B: Sorry. This line is crossed. 对不起，电话串线了。
❹ 背景里有很多噪声。There's a lot of noise in the background.
同类表达 There is a high-pitched noise on the line. 电话里有尖锐的噪声。
There is a lot of background noise here. 这边有很多背景噪声。
❺ 你能听清我说话吗？Can you hear me clearly?
这样回答 I can't hear you very well. 我听不太清楚。
I can barely hear you. 我几乎一点儿都听不见。
❻ 请大点声。Please speak a little louder.
对话 A: Please speak a little louder. I can't hear you clearly. 请大点声。我听不清你说什么。
B: I said… 我是说……
❼ 电话没挂好。The handset is off the hook.
对话 A: Lucy, check out the phone. Jack said he couldn't call in. 露西，检查一下电话怎么了。杰克说他打不进来。
B: Oh. The handset is off the hook. 哦，电话没挂好。
❽ 电话占线。The line is busy.
同类表达 Someone is on the phone.
Someone is on the line.
❾ 我总是收到忙音。I kept getting a busy signal.
同类表达 I got a busy signal over and over. 我总是收到忙音。
The cord isn't plugged in. 电话线没有插好。
❿ 稍后再打。Try again later.
对话 A: I can't get to him. The line is busy. 我找不到他。电话占线。
B: Try again later. 稍后再打。
