课堂是教育和学习的基本单位，是教师和学生进行知识传授和交流的场所。在课堂上，教师通过讲授、讨论、演示等多种教学方法，向学生传授知识、培养技能、激发兴趣，并引导学生进行思考和探索。课堂环境通常包括黑板、课桌椅、多媒体设备等教学设施，以及相应的教学资源和材料。课堂不仅是知识学习的场所，也是学生社交、合作和个性发展的平台。
1.Classroom - 课堂
2.Teacher - 教师
3.Student - 学生
4.Lecture - 讲授
5.Discussion - 讨论
6.Presentation - 演示
7.Blackboard - 黑板
8.Desk - 课桌
9.Chair - 椅子
10.Multimedia - 多媒体
11.Teaching materials - 教学材料
12.Curriculum - 课程
13.Education - 教育
14.Learning - 学习
15.Interaction - 互动
Classrooms are the heart of education, where knowledge is shared and minds are nurtured. In these spaces, teachers and students engage in a dynamic exchange of ideas, fostering a love for learning and critical thinking. Classrooms are not just confined to four walls; they are vibrant hubs of creativity and collaboration. With each lesson, students are encouraged to ask questions, challenge assumptions, and explore new concepts. The environment is designed to be conducive to learning, with resources like textbooks, computers, and interactive whiteboards at the disposal of both educators and learners. Classrooms are also where social skills are honed, as students learn to work together, communicate effectively, and respect diverse perspectives. In essence, the classroom is a microcosm of society, preparing students to become informed, engaged, and responsible citizens of the world.
课堂是教育的核心，是知识共享和心灵培养的地方。在这些空间里，教师和学生进行着思想的动态交流，培养对学习的热爱和批判性思维。课堂不仅仅局限于四堵墙；它们是创造性和协作的活力中心。每堂课，学生们都被鼓励提出问题，挑战假设，并探索新的概念。环境被设计得有利于学习，教师和学习者都可以使用教科书、电脑和交互式白板等资源。课堂也是社交技能磨练的地方，学生们学习如何合作、有效沟通和尊重不同的观点。本质上，课堂是社会的缩影，为学生成为信息灵通、参与和负责任的世界公民做准备。
❶ 现在开始点名。I'm going to do the roll call now.
同类表达 Say“here”when I call your name. 我点到你的名字时请答“到”。
Raise your hand when I call your name. 我点到你的名字时请举手。
❷ 不要再迟到了。Don't be late any more.
同类表达 Don't come to class late. 上课不要再迟到了。
Try to be in class on time. 尽量按时来上课。
❸ 我们首先复习一下上节课学习的内容。Let's get started with a little review of last time.
同类表达 Who knows the answer to the first question? 谁知道第一个问题的答案？
❹ 有问题的话请举手。Raise your hand if you have a question.
同类表达 Does anyone have a question? 有人有问题吗？
Any questions? 有什么问题吗？
❺ 抱歉，这个问题我不懂。I'm sorry; I don't understand the question.
同类表达 I have a question. 我有一个问题。
Can I ask a question? 我能问一个问题吗？
❻ 这部分内容大家要特别注意。Pay particular attention to this part of the lesson.
同类表达 Listen up! 听好了！
❼ 她做的笔记很工整。She takes notes very neatly.
对话 A: You need to make sure your partner takes good notes of her part. 你需要确保你的搭档记好她那部分笔记。
B: Yeah, she takes notes very neatly. 嗯，她做的笔记很工整。
❽ 上课的时候我睡着了。I dozed during the class.
同类表达 He has trouble in paying attention. 他很难集中注意力。
She does not pay attention. 她没集中注意力。
❾ 安静！Be quiet!
同类表达 Hold it down! 小声点！
Be good! 听话！
Stop passing notes in class. 不要在课堂上传纸条。
❿ 这部分内容将来考试可能会考到，一定要注意。You might be seeing this in a future test, hint, hint.