1)一般否定
It was not hot yesterday afternoon.
They didn't cook lunch for their grandfather yesterday.
There is no person/not a person/not any person in the house.
2)部分否定
All the answers are not right.
Both of them are not right.
This flower is not seen everywhere.
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
This film is not interesting and instructive.
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.
3)全部否定
None of my friends smoke.
The umbrella was nowhere to be found.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
It's utterly impossible that you will catch the bus.
4)双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
No Japanese breakfast is complete without misosoup.
There was no one who did not feel sympathy for the victims of the accident.
5)排除否定
He answered all the questions except the last one.
Beyond that, there is nothing more I can say.
Apart from a few scratches, the car was undamaged.
I have nothing against him, only that I hate his manner.
Aside from his meager savings, the old man has no resources to fall back on.
6)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
1)一般判断
It is important for us to know something about electricity.
It is very kind of you to send me such a nice present.
2)强调判断
It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.
It was Tom who is leaving for Shanghai on business.
3)弱式判断
You look/seem as if you had been there before.
The industrial revolution was, perhaps, the most important event in history.
Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world.
4)注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say), he is a living dictionary.
5)正反判断
He seems very serious, but in fact he has a delightful sense of humour.
6)比较判断
Gedion is much cleverer than any other student in their class.
7)互斥判断
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
1)一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Come early, but not before six.
Be careful when crossing the road!
2)强语句式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
You tell him what I said.
3)委婉祈使句
Please tell me the truth.
Would/Will/Won't you do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How about going on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let's not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
Have a bath and a rest, and you'll feel better.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
How lovely the baby is!
What beautiful flowers these are!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
1)一般疑问句
Is his father an English teacher?
Do you know the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
They haven't been told the truth, have they?
Your parents had a long talk with you last night, didn't they?
3)特殊疑问句
Where do I get off to get to the China Bank?
What do you think of him?
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare(费用)?
4)选择疑问句
What did you buy for your daughter yesterday, toy or some candies?
Which dress do you like, the green one or the yellow one?
1)表数目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
There are two thousand, one hundred and seven students in this school.
I bought two kilos of meat, three kilos of vegetables and two dozen eggs.
2)表倍数
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
The big box is four times as heavy as the small one.
This big tree is four times the height of that small one.
The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.
The industrial output of last year in our factory was 250% up on that of 2009.
The production is now double what it was ten years ago.
1)一般事实
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere and you'll succeed.
2)虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would go.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反义条件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shoot.
4)唯一条件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do it better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推论条件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is due to the fact that they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What's the point of asking him to do that?
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible.
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?