英语词汇与场景表达:城市建筑

英语作文    发布时间:2025-05-26  
划词翻译

今天咱们来一场城市探险,一起学习那些藏在城市各个角落的建筑词汇!准备好变身英语建筑大师了吗?

一、场景词汇:漫步城市街头! 

先来认识一下咱们城市里常见的建筑吧!

中文英文音标备注
露天运动场stadium[ˈsteidiəm]The stadium was packed with fans.(运动场挤满了球迷。)
购物中心mall[mɔːl]Let's go to the mall to do some shopping.(我们去购物中心逛逛吧。)
汽车旅馆motel[məuˈtel]We stayed at a motel on our road trip.(我们的公路旅行住在汽车旅馆。)
清真寺mosque[mɔsk]The mosque is a beautiful place of worship.(清真寺是一个美丽的礼拜场所。)
学校school[skuːl]My kids go to school every day.(我的孩子们每天都去学校。)
剧院theater[ˈθiətə]We're going to the theater to see a play tonight.(我们今晚要去剧院看戏。)
教堂church[tʃəːtʃ]The church bells are ringing.(教堂的钟声在响。)
办公大楼office building[ˈɔfis ˈbildiŋ]The office building has many companies.(办公大楼里有很多公司。)
消防站fire station[ˈfaiə ˈsteiʃən]The fire station is always ready to respond.(消防站时刻准备着响应。)
市政府city hall[ˈsiti hɔːl]The protest was held in front of the city hall.(抗议活动在市政府前举行。)
法院courthouse[ˈkɔːthaus]The trial will be held at the courthouse.(审判将在法院举行。)
停车场parking garage[ˈpɑːkiŋ ˈgærɑːʒ]It's hard to find a spot in the parking garage.(在停车场很难找到停车位。)
公园park[pɑːk]Let's go for a walk in the park.(我们去公园散步吧。)
街道street[striːt]The street is lined with trees.(街道两旁种满了树。)
百货公司department store[diˈpɑːtmənt stɔː]I bought this dress at the department store.(这件裙子是我在百货公司买的。)
博物馆museum[mjuːˈziəm]The museum has a great collection of art.(博物馆收藏了许多艺术品。)

二、必会场景表达:活学活用! 

光认识单词还不够,咱们还得会用!下面是一些常用的场景表达:

  1. Our football team plays in that stadium. 我们的足球队在露天运动场参加比赛。

    Imagine shouting this at the game! 

  2. I had to spend last night sleeping in a motel. 昨晚我不得不在一家汽车旅馆睡觉。

    "This motel is surprisingly comfy!" 

  3. Does every Muslim pray in a mosque? 每个穆斯林都在清真寺祈祷吗?

    Remember to be respectful when visiting a mosque

  4. Would you like to see a show in the theater tonight? 今晚你想去剧院看表演吗?

    "The theater is showing a new play!" 

  5. My grandparents go to church every Sunday. 每周日我祖父母都去做礼拜。

    go to church“去做礼拜” Don't forget this phrase! 

  6. My mother is a secretary in that office building. 我妈妈是那个办公大楼中的一个秘书。

    "That office building is so tall!" 

  7. My car is in that parking garage. 我的汽车在那个停车场。

    "Where did I park in this parking garage?" 

  8. He is a car salesman on that street. 他是那条街道上的一个销售员。

    "That street is always busy!" 

  9. Have you bought this jacket in the department store? 你是在百货公司买的这件夹克吗?

    "The department store has a huge sale!" 

  10. The museum is opening a new art exhibition. 这个博物馆正在开展一个新的艺术展览。

    art exhibition“艺术展” Let's check out the museum

三、拓展练习 

现在,来个小挑战!想象你正在一个陌生的城市旅行,用今天学到的词汇和表达,描述你看到的一切!

  • 拍一张你最喜欢的城市建筑的照片,用英语描述它! 

  • 写一篇小短文,介绍你所在的城市有哪些有趣的建筑!

  • 找个小伙伴,一起用英语角色扮演,模拟在城市里问路、购物等场景!