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写英语作文、做听力题，或者日常口语表达时，我们总会用到各种“引导词”，也就是连接句子、表达逻辑的关键小词。比如你熟悉的：because、so、although、if...
但如果你只会这几个，那就太基础了！掌握更多地道的引导词，不但能让句子更自然，还能加分不少。
引导词（Linking Words / Conjunctions）就是用来连接句子、说明前后关系的词，作用就像中文里的“因为”“所以”“但是”“如果”“即使”等等。
✅ 有了引导词，句子才不会“断气”
✅ 表达才有逻辑、顺畅、地道
because（因为）
I stayed home because it was raining.（我因为下雨而待在家）
since（既然/因为）
Since you’re here, let’s start.（既然你来了，那我们开始吧）
as（因为）
As I was tired, I went to bed early.（因为我累了，所以早睡）
so（所以）
It was late, so we went home.（时间晚了，所以我们回家了）
but（但是）
I wanted to go, but I was too busy.（我想去，但太忙了）
although / though（虽然）
Although he is young, he’s very smart.（虽然他很年轻，但很聪明）
even though（即使）
Even though it was raining, we went out.（即使下雨，我们还是出门了）
however（然而）
She was tired. However, she kept working.（她很累，但还是继续工作）
if（如果）
If it rains, we’ll cancel the trip.（如果下雨就取消旅行）
unless（除非）
I won’t go unless you come with me.（除非你和我一起去，否则我不去）
as long as（只要）
As long as you work hard, you’ll succeed.（只要你努力，就会成功）
so that（为了）
I study hard so that I can pass the test.（我努力学习为了通过考试）
in order that（为了）
He spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear.（他大声说话好让大家听见）
when（当...时候）
When I arrived, she was leaving.（我到的时候，她正要走）
while（当...同时）
He was singing while cooking.（他一边做饭一边唱歌）
after / before（在...之后/之前）
Call me after you arrive.（你到之后打给我）
until（直到）
Wait here until I come back.（等我回来）
下面这些连接词能大大提升你写作和说话的逻辑性，让表达更“高级”：
first / firstly / first of all（首先）
then / next（然后）
finally / at last（最后）
for example / such as（例如）
in fact（事实上）
on the other hand（另一方面）
as a result（结果）
例句：
Firstly, we need more data. Then, we can decide.
On the other hand, this plan might cost more.
I didn’t go to the party __________ I was sick.
A. because B. so C. but
You can go out __________ you finish your homework.
A. unless B. as long as C. although
__________ it was cold, we went swimming.
A. Because B. Although C. So
答案：
✅ 1. A — because（我没去派对，因为我生病了）
✅ 2. B — as long as（只要你写完作业，就可以出门）
✅ 3. B — although（虽然天气冷，我们还是去游泳了）
口语里我们常常会更随意一些，有些引导词会有“简化版”或者“替代表达”，比如：
'cause = because
I’m late 'cause I missed the bus.（我迟到了因为错过了公交）
though = although（常放句末）
Nice weather. Cold, though.（天气不错，就是冷）
so 直接开头
So, what do you think?（所以你怎么看？）
✅ 小贴士：
✦ 口语中不要总是用 because，偶尔用 'cause 会更自然
✦ though 放在句末显得更地道
| 功能 | 常见引导词 | 示例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 因果 | because, since, as, so | She stayed home because she was sick. |
| 转折 | but, although, even though, however | Although it was late, he kept working. |
| 条件 | if, unless, as long as | Unless it rains, we’ll go hiking. |
| 时间 | when, while, after, until | I’ll call you after the meeting. |
| 目的 | so that, in order that | He studies hard so that he can succeed. |
