首先,我们明确“astonish”的词义。动词“astonish”意思是“震惊,使感到惊讶”,属于动词的及物动词形式。它表示由于某件事的出人意料而感到震惊。
接下来,我们来探讨“astonish”在不同句式中的用法。
“astonish”通常与名词或名词短语构成直接宾语,表达由于某事而出人意料。
例句:
She was astonishing to hear the news.(她听到这个消息时感到非常震惊。)
The announcement was astonishing.(这个宣布令人震惊。)
不定式“to do sth”有时可作为“astonish”的宾语补足语,表示“出人意料地 doing sth”。
例句:
It was astonishing to see her win the tournament.(看到她赢得比赛感到非常震惊。)
His sudden move was astonishing.(他突然的行动令人震惊。)
“astounded”(astound的现在分词形式)有时可与“by”连用,表示“由于...而出人意料”。
例句:
She was astounded by his claim.(他提出一项大胆的声明,她感到非常震惊。)
By his lack of preparation, he astounded everyone.(他缺乏准备,使所有人都感到震惊。)
“astonishing”有时可与“by doing sth”连用,表示“由于...而出人意料”。
例句:
It was astonishing by his performance.(由于他杰出的表现,这件事令人震惊。)
His suggestion was astonishing by everyone.(大家都感到震惊的是他的建议。)
通过以下例句,我们可以进一步理解“astonish”的用法。
例句1:She was astonishing to hear the news.
翻译:她听到这个消息时感到非常震惊。
例句2:The announcement was astonishing.
翻译:这个宣布令人震惊。
例句3:It was astonishing to see her win the tournament.
翻译:看到她赢得比赛感到非常震惊。
例句4:His sudden move was astonishing.
翻译:他突然的行动令人震惊。
选择正确的形式:
I was ______ to hear the news.
a) astounded
b) astonishingly
c) astonishing
完成句子:
______ by his performance, everyone was astonished.
填空:
The news ______ her was astonishing.