近年来，健康意识的提升使得人们更加关注医疗保健知识，而医嘱作为医生对患者的治疗建议，也成为日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。在医疗场景中，掌握一些高频的情景口语词汇和短语，能够帮助我们更好地与医生沟通，理解治疗指导，以及正确执行治疗计划。以下是一些常见的医嘱情景口语词汇、短语及对话，希望对您有所帮助。
1. 医嘱描述
Prescription：处方
Over-the-counter medication：非处方药
Dosage：剂量
Side effects：副作用
Allergic reaction：过敏反应
Take as needed：根据需要服用
Refill：续药
Follow the instructions：遵循指示
2. 就医和症状描述
See a doctor：看医生
Medical history：病史
Symptoms：症状
Diagnosis：诊断
Treatment plan：治疗方案
Hospital admission：住院
3. 对话
A： I've been feeling really dizzy lately. I think I need to see a doctor. （最近我一直感到头晕目眩。我觉得我需要看医生。）
B： You should definitely get that checked out. It's better to be safe than sorry. （你确实应该去检查一下。小心驶得万年船。）
A： The doctor gave me a prescription for some antibiotics. How often should I take them? （医生给了我一张抗生素的处方。我应该多久服一次？）
B： It should say on the label. If not, you can call the pharmacy and ask the pharmacist. （说明书上应该有写。如果没有，你可以给药房打电话问问药剂师。）
A： I'm worried about the side effects of this medication. What should I do if I experience any? （我担心这种药物的副作用。如果出现副作用该怎么办？）
B： If you have any unusual symptoms, stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. （如果你出现任何不寻常的症状，停止服药并立即打电话给医生。）
❶ 吃些药，卧床休息几天。Take some medicine and stay in bed for some days.
❷ 你需要卧床休息几天。All you need is a few days in bed.
对话 A: I am tired and feel dizzy these days. 这些天我感到疲惫，还有些头晕。
B: You worked too hard. All you need is a few days in bed. 你工作太辛苦了，需要卧床休息几天。
❸ 你每天都要量血压并把数据记录下来。You have to measure the blood pressure and record it every day.
对话 A: What should I do after leaving hospital? 出院之后，我需要怎么做？
B: You have to measure the blood pressure and record it every day. 你每天都要量血压并把数据记录下来。
❹ 保持运动习惯。Be regular in exercise.
同类表达 You should start to control your diet. 你要开始控制一下饮食。
Maintain an appropriate body weight. 维持适当的体重。
❺ 适量的运动可以促进身体对钙质的吸收。Exercising regularly can help body absorb the calcium.
对话 A: What benefits can exercising make? 运动有什么好处？
B: Exercising regularly can help body absorb the calcium. 适量的运动可以促进身体对钙质的吸收。
❻ 不要吃海鲜和动物内脏。Avoid seafood and animal intestines.
对话 A: What kinds of food are prohibited after surgery? 术后不能吃哪些食物？
B: Avoid seafood and animal intestines. 不要吃海鲜和动物内脏。
❼ 心情要平静，这样血压才不会上升。Stay calm so that your blood pressure won't go up.
❽ 最近不要提重物。Don't carry anything heavy recently.
对话 A: What's your advice after taking this cast off? 脱了石膏之后，您有什么特别要嘱咐的吗？
B: Don't carry anything heavy recently. 最近不要提重物。
❾ 你要小心一些成人病。You have to be careful of adult disease.
对话 A: What should I be especially careful of? 我要特别注意些什么？
B: You have to be careful of adult disease. 你要小心一些成人病。
❿ 麻药退之前不要吃东西。Don't eat anything until the anesthetic goes away.
对话 A: What should I pay attention to? 我应该注意什么？
B: Don't eat anything until the anesthetic goes away. 麻药退之前不要吃东西。