在英语四级作文中，黄金定律是“清晰表达、逻辑严密”。意味着您需要用简单明了的语言，清晰地表达您的思想和观点，并能够合理地组织和连接它们。以下是一些有助于实现清晰表达和逻辑严密的提示：
明确你的论点：在写作之前，确定你要表达的核心论点。尽量将其简洁地概括成一个句子，然后在整篇文章中贯穿这个论点。
使用段落：每个段落都应该关注一个主题。开头应该有一个引导句，让读者知道本段将要讨论什么。接下来的几个句子可以解释或支持这个主题，最后一句话应该过渡到下一个段落。
遵循逻辑结构：在阐述观点时，始终保持逻辑上的连贯性。如果你的观点是A，那么你的下一个观点应该直接或间接地与A相关。
使用连接词：使用适当的连接词和短语来帮助读者理解你的观点之间的联系。例如：“因此”，“另外”，“然而”等。
简明扼要：尽可能简明扼要地表达你的观点。不要花费太多时间在细节上，而应该专注于阐述你的核心论点。
多读范文：阅读其他人的文章可以帮助你了解标准的写作风格和结构，并为你自己的写作提供灵感。
最后，练习是完美的关键。通过不断地练习写作，你将逐渐发展出清晰、有逻辑的写作风格，从而在英语四级作文中获得更高的分数。
话题：
奖学金是为了激励家庭经济困难学生勤奋学习、努力进取，奖励资助品学兼优的家庭经济困难学生而设立的，那么在申请奖学金的时候，该怎么写?让我们一起来看看。今天和大家推荐的英语四级作文为：奖学金申请。
参考范文：
How I Finance My College Education
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that college tuition and fees are a grave problem with which many families and students are confronted in China. Taking a look around, we can find many excellent students are denied the chance to go to college due to lack of money.
In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. Actually, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. First, you can ask your parents for help if they have nice careers. Another way to solve this problem is to apply for a bank loan. Finally, we can find a part time job to get enough money.
As to me, I'm in favor of the second idea. My reasons of choice can be listed as follows. First of all, my parents are not rich enough to afford me. Secondly, you'll not have enough time and energy to study after finishing the part time job. Finally, I'm sure that I'll get a nice job after graduation. Then I'll be able to pay back the loan. Through the analysis above, I believe that bank loan is my best choice.
词汇学习：
Nobody could have 谁[没人]会
confronted [kənˈfrʌnt]使面对，遇到;与…对抗;比较
Taking a look around注意四周
chance to偶然发生
好了，以上就是关于“奖学金申请”的介绍。参考例文虽然有些短，但大家在学习的时候要找到适合自己的学习方法，最后，预祝大家英语考试顺利!!
黄金词组
1.随着经济的快速发展/人民生活水平的显著提高…
With the rapid development of economy/the remarkable improvement of people's living standard….
2.面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
3.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
4.社会/科技发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social/technological development
5.引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
6. 产生深远影响：
have/has a profound influence on; have/has dramatic/
undesirable effect on
7.持有完全不同的观点
hold a totally different argument
8.对…必不可少
be indispensable to …
9.发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in…
10.正如谚语所说
As a famous western proverb/saying goes that
四级作文常用谚语
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。
4.Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者事竟成
5. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
6. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
7. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
8. It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
9.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
11. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
12. It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
13. Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
14. First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
15. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
16. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
17. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
18. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
19.As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
重在变化 避免重复
1、词汇：同一文章中相同意思的词要争取不断用近义词替换，以显示文章用词的灵活性。
2、句子：不一定要用长难从句，只要避免相邻句子句式太多的一致即可。
Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the picture,2) interpret its meaning, and
3) support your view with examples.
范文1：
One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend or. Upon closer examination, however, one might be surprised to discover that such a grandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.
Most people are familiar with the proverb: Rome was not built in a day. An object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed. Just as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts, a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised of. The image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact an accumulation of small a chievements.
History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts, even after numerous failures. One might recall Leonardo DaVinci's drawing of an egg, Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwriting, or Thomas Edison inventing the light bulb, for example. The fable that tells us that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build a pyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones. People would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try in earnest. Perseverance is sure to leadto success.
译文：
瞥一眼金字塔，看见其美丽壮观的景象，敬畏之情就会油然而生。然而，走近仔细再看，人们会很吃惊地发现如此宏伟的建筑皆由普通的石头砌成。
大多数人都熟悉这个谚语：罗马不是一天建成的。像金字塔这样壮丽雄伟的建筑也同样不能如此快地轻易建成。就像罗马城的伟大是由各个小的部分组合起来的一样，金字塔也如构建它的石头一样坚固。金字塔的形象告诉我们伟大的成功实际上就是集腋成裘。
历史上，许多有名的艺术家和科学家都是由于他们不断的努力才获得成功的，尽管屡屡失败他们也在所不惜。例如，人们可能会想到莱昂纳多·达芬奇画蛋，王羲之练习书法和托马斯·爱迪生发明电灯的故事。“水滴石穿”这个寓言也喻意耐心和勤奋的重要性。我们应该重视这些故事和历史，牢记打好基础的重要性;且还要记住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石块时才能建造起金字塔。人们摒弃急燥冒进并代之以严肃认识是明智之举。坚持不懈必定会走向成功。
范文2：
We can see in the picture, a great Egyptian Pyramid towering magnificently into the sky. At first sight visitors may be overwhelmed by the pyramid and cannot help but marvel at the huge stones in front of them — the embodiment of patience and endurance of an Ancient Egyptian Civilization. During this extended period of building, one can only imagine the amount of patience and endurance that was required by the people before any of this greatness was to be achieved.
The stones of the pyramid remind us of a famous saying: “Rome was not built in a day,” that is, great things are never done without much time and labor.
As human beings, we are eager to win merits for ourselves. It is, however, onlypatience as well as endurance that can help us to succeed in performing great deeds. In the case of Si Maqian, without those brilliant qualities mentioned above, he could never attain such great achievements. Difficulties are unavoidable, unless we do not engage in anything at all. In the end, it is patience and endurance that counts.
Some people would give up halfway in the face of what seems to be insurmountable. Men of such a type can hardly expect to succeed. We must take a stepbystep approach to accomplish everything until we get the final result. The reason is very simple: if one attempts to climb a mountain, however high he reaches, he has failed if he does not reach the top.
译文：
在这幅画中我们可以看到，一座伟大的埃及金字塔擎天而立，雄伟壮观。尽管游客们第一眼看到它时，都会被它的磅礴气势所震撼，然而震撼过后，他们都不禁要对眼前这些体现着古埃及人民坚忍不拔精神的巨石惊叹不已。在漫长的修筑过程中，你不难想象在这个伟大创举的背后，饱含着人民坚韧不拔的精神与毅力。
金字塔的巨石使我们想到这样一句名言：“罗马不是一天建成的。”也就是说，不付出艰辛的劳动和足够的时间就不会成就伟大的事业。人类急切希望为自己创造价值。但是，只有耐心和坚韧才能帮助我们完成伟大创举。以司马迁为例，假如他不具备上述优秀品质，成就那样的伟业绝无可能。做任何事情，障碍都是不可避免的，除非我们什么都不做。说到底，有了耐心和坚韧才能成功。
有些人在看上去不可逾越的障碍面前中途放弃。这些人是永远不会成功的。我们在做任何事情时都要脚踏实地，一步一步去实现我们最终的目标。道理很简单：如果一个人爬山，无论他爬得多高，只要没有到达山顶，他终归是一个失败者。
人们进行写作的一般目的是向读者传递信息、介绍情况，或阐述作者对某一主题所持的观点，用英文写作也不例外。为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息，使用英文进行写作时，行文一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点，这就是公认的英文写作“黄金三定律”。
定律之一：清晰
文章的清晰体现在读者能够很容易理解作者讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰明了，写作时有两点一定要加以注意：
一是越确切具体越好。在这一方面，作者首先应明确了解自己所要传达的信息、读者的范围及特点，然后再选择相关信息，采用某种文体格式传递给读者。也就是说，写作必须要以特定读者为对象，以让读者能够明确接受作者所传递的信息为宗旨。尽量以客观陈述为主，少主观臆测推断；尽量明确无误表达，少模棱两可评论，这是使文章清晰确切的写作准则。
二是组织结构富有逻辑性。文章结构富有逻辑性会让读者很轻松地读懂作者要表达的思想内容。文章的这种逻辑性可以通过采用从一般到具体、从“全景”到细节、从问题的定义到分析再到提出解决方案等多种方式来体现。
定律之二：准确
要使文章语义表达准确，首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语，避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法；其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。例如：Singapore is a fine country这句话中的fine一词有多种含义，如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词。
定律之三：简洁
直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句（topic sentence）作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记：短小精练的句子表达的意思才强而有力。
Silence Is Gold
1. 许多场合中“沉默是金”是正确的
2. 但也有例外的情形
3. 结论
【范文】
When we talk of the famous proverb “Silence is Gold”， we should not simply label it as right or wrong， but explore it in depth.
This proverb is especially true under several situations. First， if we have made a promise not to let out a secret， we should always keep silent. Second， we should avoid talking over facts or statistics of which we are not sure. Third， whenever we are expressing our ideas， brevity is the soul of wit and talking too much will always lead to faults and mistakes.
Nevertheless， there are also some exceptions. If we find out a flaw in other‘s speaking or writing， we should not hesitate a moment to point it out. And to friends or acquaintances seeking advice， we should feel free to help them.
In a word， we can draw the conclusion that in most cases “silence is gold”， but in certain circumstances， talking is the right choice.
【点评】
本文的特色在于其并未完全肯定或完全否定所提到的谚语，而是从正、反两个方面去分析，即第二段指出其正确性，第三段谈例外情况;末段总结，呼应全文。
范文首先提出所要讨论的谚语“沉默是金”。第二段分三个方面阐述其正确性，即发誓保守秘密，对于不确定的事情要保持沉默，而在表达自己的思想时，力求简洁。第三段指出例外，为别人指出错误或为朋友等提建议时，不要坚持“沉默是金”。末段总结，呼应第二、三段。
第一段中的label.。.as.。.表示“将……看作……”，而explore.。. in depth表示“深入探究……”。第二段第一点中的make a promise表示“允诺”，let out a secret表示“泄露秘密”，keep silent表示“保持沉默”;第三点中的brevity is the soul of wit也是个谚语，表示“言贵简洁”。第三段第二点中的acquaintance指“熟人”。
Honesty Is Gold
Honesty means speakingthe truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dishonest.: Those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means is dishonest.
Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time,you'll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.
However, in the tide of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as health, beauty, m6ney, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be east away. They don't understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I think these people areto be pitied.
In short, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will become great;dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse as "A little dishonesty is only a trifle thing. We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our minds.