请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金(Stephen Hawking)。

1.1942年1月8日出生于英国。中学毕业以后，他首先在牛津大学学物理，后来又在剑桥大学学习宇宙学;

2.当他二十多岁的时候，患了一种严重的疾病，这种病使他永远失去了行走和说话的能力。面对不幸，他没有灰心，并继续从事他的宇宙科学研究;

3.1988年他出版了《时间简史》(A Brief History of Time)。该书一出版立即引起了科学界的关注，并畅销全世界;

4.斯蒂芬·霍金于2009年4月24日凌晨辞世。他被认为是继爱因斯坦(Einstein)之后最杰出的物理学家。

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：宇宙学—cosmology;牛津大学—Oxford University;剑桥大学—Cambridge University

英语作文范文

Stephen Hawking, a renowned scientist, was born in the United Kingdom on January 8, 1942. After graduating from high school, he first pursued a degree in physics at Oxford University and later delved into cosmology at Cambridge University. In his twenties, he was diagnosed with a severe illness that eventually took away his ability to walk and speak. Despite this adversity, he did not lose heart and continued his research on cosmic science. In 1988, he published "A Brief History of Time," which garnered immediate attention from the scientific community and became a global bestseller. Hawking passed away in the early morning of April 24, 2009, and is considered one of the most brilliant physicists since Einstein.

斯蒂芬·霍金，一位著名的科学家，于1942年1月8日出生于英国。高中毕业后，他首先在牛津大学攻读物理学位，随后在剑桥大学深入研究宇宙学。在他二十多岁时，被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，最终导致他失去了行走和说话的能力。面对这样的不幸，他并没有气馁，而是继续从事宇宙科学研究。1988年，他出版了《时间简史》，这本书一经出版就立即引起了科学界的广泛关注，并成为全球畅销书。霍金在2009年4月24日的凌晨离世，他被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的物理学家之一。

英语作文范文

Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in England. After leaving school, he went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology.

When he was in his twenties, he suffered a serious disease, which prevented him from moving and speaking forever. In face of bad luck, he didn't lose heart. He went on with his research into the universe.

In 1988, he published the book A Brief History of Time which attracted the attention of the science world at once. The book sold very well all over the world.

Stephen Hawking passed away on April 24, 2009. He is considered the most outstanding physicist after Albert Einstein.

斯蒂芬·霍金于1942年1月8日出生在英国。离开学校后，他首先去了牛津大学学习物理，然后去了剑桥大学学习宇宙学。

在他二十多岁时，他患上了一种严重的疾病，这种疾病使他永远失去了移动和说话的能力。面对不幸，他并没有灰心。他继续进行对宇宙的研究。

1988年，他出版了《时间简史》这本书，这本书立刻吸引了科学界的注意。这本书在全世界销售得非常好。

斯蒂芬·霍金于2009年4月24日去世。他被认为是继阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦之后最杰出的物理学家。