疾病是人类社会中一个永恒的话题。尽管现代医学技术已经取得了很大的进展，但是疾病仍然是影响人类健康和生命的主要因素之一。疾病不仅对个人的身体和心理健康造成影响，更可以对整个社会经济造成重大影响。
Illness - 疾病
Disease - 疾病
Infection - 感染
Flu - 流感
Cold - 普通感冒
Allergy - 过敏
Asthma - 哮喘
Cancer - 癌症
Diabetes - 糖尿病
Heart disease - 心脏病
Stroke - 中风
Arthritis - 关节炎
Migraine - 偏头痛
High blood pressure - 高血压
Low blood pressure - 低血压
Chronic - 慢性的
Acute - 急性的
Symptom - 症状
Diagnosis - 诊断
Treatment - 治疗
Medication - 药物
Prescription - 处方
Surgery - 手术
Recovery - 恢复
Prognosis - 预后
Contagious - 传染的
Quarantine - 隔离
A: Hi, I heard you weren't feeling well. What's wrong?
（你好，我听说你不舒服。出了什么问题？）
B: I've been having a terrible headache and a high fever. I think I might have caught the flu.
（我一直头痛得厉害，还有高烧。我想可能是得了流感。）
A: Oh no, that sounds awful. Have you seen a doctor yet?
（哦不，听起来很糟糕。你看过医生了吗？）
B: Yes, I went to the doctor this morning. They diagnosed me with influenza and prescribed some medication.
（是的，今天早上去看了医生。他们给我诊断为流感，并开了一些药物。）
A: I hope you feel better soon. Make sure to get plenty of rest and drink lots of fluids.
（希望你早日康复。一定要多休息，多喝水。）
B: Thank you. I'll do my best to take care of myself and follow the doctor's advice.
（谢谢。我会尽力照顾自己，并遵循医生的建议。）
A: If you need anything, don't hesitate to let me know. Take care!
（如果你需要什么，随时告诉我。保重！）
B: I appreciate your support. Thank you so much.
（感谢你的支持。非常感谢。）
Title: The Impact of Diseases on Society
（标题：疾病对社会的影响）
Diseases have always been a significant concern for societies around the world. They affect individuals, families, communities, and even nations. In this essay, we will explore the various impacts of diseases and the measures that can be taken to mitigate their effects.
（疾病一直是全球各个社会关注的重要问题。它们影响个人、家庭、社区，甚至国家。在本文中，我们将探讨疾病的各种影响以及可以采取的措施来减轻其影响。）
Physical and Psychological Impact
（身体和心理影响）
Diseases can have profound physical and psychological impacts on individuals. Physically, they can cause pain, discomfort, and even disability. Some diseases require prolonged medical treatment and may result in long-term health issues. Moreover, diseases can also take a toll on one's mental well-being, leading to stress, anxiety, and depression.
（疾病对个人可能产生深远的身体和心理影响。从身体上来说，它们可能导致疼痛、不适，甚至残疾。有些疾病需要长期的医疗治疗，并可能导致长期的健康问题。此外，疾病还可能对个人的心理健康造成影响，引发压力、焦虑和抑郁。）
Socioeconomic Impact
（社会经济影响）
Diseases can also have a significant socioeconomic impact on communities and nations. They can strain healthcare systems, requiring substantial resources for treatment, prevention, and research. The economic burden of diseases includes medical expenses, loss of productivity, and the need for caregiver support. Moreover, diseases can disrupt education, employment, and overall societal functioning.
（疾病还可能对社区和国家产生重大的社会经济影响。它们可能给医疗系统带来压力，需要大量资源用于治疗、预防和研究。疾病的经济负担包括医疗费用、生产力损失和对护理者的支持需求。此外，疾病还可能破坏教育、就业和整体社会功能。）
Measures to Mitigate the Impact
（减轻影响的措施）
To mitigate the impact of diseases, several measures can be taken. Firstly, investing in healthcare infrastructure and research can improve disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Secondly, promoting public awareness and education about diseases can empower individuals to take preventive measures and seek timely medical attention. Additionally, implementing policies that ensure access to affordable healthcare and social support systems can alleviate the burden on affected individuals and their families.
（为了减轻疾病的影响，可以采取几项措施。首先，投资于医疗基础设施和研究可以改善疾病的预防、诊断和治疗。其次，提倡公众对疾病的认识和教育，可以使个人能够采取预防措施，并及时寻求医疗帮助。此外，实施确保可负担的医疗保健和社会支持系统的政策，可以减轻患者及其家庭的负担。）
Diseases have far-reaching impacts on individuals and society as a whole. By understanding and addressing the physical, psychological, and socioeconomic effects of diseases, we can work towards creating healthier communities and improving the overall well-being of people around the world.
（疾病对个人和整个社会产生深远的影响。通过理解和解决疾病的身体、心理和社会经济影响，我们可以努力创建更健康的社区，改善全球人民的整体福祉。）
❶ 如果我用手指压住牙龈就会痛。The gums ache if I press them with my finger.
对话 A: What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
B: The gums ache if I press them with my finger. 如果我用手指压住牙龈就会痛。
❷ 我的一颗门牙有缺口。One of my front teeth is chipped.
对话 A: One of my front teeth is chipped. 我的一颗门牙有缺口。
B: You'd better go to see a dentist. 你最好去看牙医。
❸ 牙齿美白可以让牙齿变亮。Teeth whitening can lighten the teeth.
对话 A: Why do you have such white teeth? 你的牙齿为什么这么白？
B: Teeth whitening can lighten the teeth. 牙齿美白可以让牙齿变亮。
❹ 我的听力越来越差。My hearing is going.
❺ 我在节食，结果身体越来越差。I'm on a diet but it makes me feel weak.
同类表达 I have no energy because I'm on a diet. 我在节食，所以浑身没劲。
I went on a diet but it took away a lot of my energy. 我之前在节食，但是它耗费了我很多精力。
❻ 我的眼睛很痒。My eyes are itchy.
同类表达 My right eye is dry. 我的右眼很干涩。
对话 A: Why are you keeping winking? 你为什么一直眨眼？
B: My eyes are itchy. 我的眼睛很痒。
❼ 我一闭上眼睛，就会感觉眼皮一阵刺痛。I feel a pain in my eyelids whenever I close my eyes.
对话 A: What kind of symptoms do you have? 你有什么症状？
B: I feel a pain in my eyelids whenever I close my eyes. 我一闭上眼睛，就会感觉眼皮一阵刺痛。
❽ 我的视力好像越来越差了。My eyesight seems to be gradually worsening.
同类表达 My eyes are cloudy. 我的视线很模糊。
I have been staying up late and my eyes have been bleary. 我一直熬夜，结果搞得视线模糊不清。
❾ 我的隐形眼镜摘不下来。I can't get my contacts out.
对话 A: I can't get my contacts out. 我的隐形眼镜摘不下来。
B: Oh, gosh. Let's go to the hospital now. 哦，天啊，我们现在就去医院吧。
❿ 我不小心切到自己了。I cut myself accidently.
对话 A: You are bleeding. What's wrong? 你在流血，怎么了？
B: I cut myself accidently. 我不小心切到自己了。
疾病是一个全人类都面临的问题，需要我们共同努力来预防和治疗。只有全社会的共同努力，才能够有效地防止和控制疾病的传播，确保人类健康和生命的安全。