人际关系是指人与人之间的联系和互动。它包括家庭关系、朋友关系、同事关系等。在日常生活中，人际关系对我们的心理健康、社会适应以及事业发展有着重要的影响。良好的人际关系有助于提升个人的幸福感和成就感，而不良的关系可能导致孤独、焦虑等问题。良好的沟通、尊重他人、理解彼此的需求是建立和维持人际关系的关键。
Friendship - 友情
Example: Friendship is built on trust and understanding.（友情建立在信任和理解之上。）
Communication - 沟通
Example: Effective communication is essential in any relationship.（有效的沟通在任何关系中都至关重要。）
Trust - 信任
Example: Trust is the foundation of a strong relationship.（信任是坚固关系的基础。）
Empathy - 同理心
Example: Showing empathy makes it easier to resolve conflicts.（表现出同理心能使解决冲突变得更容易。）
Conflict - 冲突
Example: Every relationship experiences conflict at times.（每段关系都会经历冲突。）
Respect - 尊重
Example: Mutual respect is important for healthy relationships.（互相尊重对于健康的关系非常重要。）
Support - 支持
Example: Emotional support is key to any close relationship.（情感支持是任何亲密关系的关键。）
Affection - 亲切
Example: Affection is an important aspect of romantic relationships.（亲切是浪漫关系中的一个重要方面。）
Bond - 纽带
Example: Family bonds are often the strongest.（家庭纽带通常是最牢固的。）
Conflict resolution - 冲突解决
Example: Learning conflict resolution skills can improve relationships.（学习冲突解决技巧可以改善人际关系。）
Collaboration - 合作
Example: Collaboration at work helps build professional relationships.（工作中的合作有助于建立职业关系。）
Friend - 朋友
Example: A true friend is someone who stands by you in difficult times.（真正的朋友是那些在困难时刻支持你的人。）
Acquaintance - 熟人
Example: I have many acquaintances but only a few close friends.（我有很多熟人，但只有少数几个亲密朋友。）
Relationship - 关系
Example: Relationships require time and effort to grow.（关系需要时间和努力来发展。）
Compromise - 妥协
Example: A healthy relationship involves compromise.（健康的关系需要妥协。）
Understanding - 理解
Example: Understanding each other's needs is important in a relationship.（理解彼此的需求在关系中很重要。）
Bonding - 关系建立
Example: Bonding activities can strengthen relationships.（建立关系的活动可以增强关系。）
Intimacy - 亲密关系
Example: Intimacy is an important part of a romantic relationship.（亲密关系是浪漫关系中重要的一部分。）
Companion - 伴侣
Example: A companion can provide emotional stability.（伴侣可以提供情感上的稳定。）
Jealousy - 嫉妒
Example: Jealousy can harm relationships if not addressed properly.（如果不妥善处理，嫉妒可能会伤害关系。）
Interpersonal relationships play a crucial role in our lives. They can be divided into various categories, such as family relationships, friendships, and professional relationships. Each type of relationship requires effort and understanding to maintain. For example, family relationships are based on unconditional love and support. Friendships, on the other hand, are built on trust and mutual respect. In professional settings, relationships are often based on collaboration and mutual goals.
Good interpersonal relationships provide emotional support and contribute to our well-being. They also help us navigate life's challenges by offering advice, empathy, and a sense of belonging. However, building and maintaining strong relationships can be challenging at times. Conflicts, misunderstandings, and differences in values can create barriers. Therefore, effective communication, empathy, and compromise are essential to fostering healthy relationships.
人际关系在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们可以分为不同的类型，如家庭关系、友谊和职业关系。每种类型的关系都需要努力和理解来维持。例如，家庭关系建立在无条件的爱与支持之上。而友谊则建立在信任和相互尊重的基础上。在职业环境中，关系通常建立在合作和共同目标之上。
良好的人际关系提供情感支持，并有助于我们的身心健康。它们还通过提供建议、同理心和归属感，帮助我们应对生活中的挑战。然而，建立和维护稳固的关系有时可能是具有挑战性的。冲突、误解和价值观的差异可能会成为障碍。因此，有效的沟通、同理心和妥协对于培养健康的人际关系至关重要。
❶ 我是一个富有团队精神的人。I'm a good team player.
对话 A: What kind of person do you think you are? 你认为自己是个什么样的人？
B: I'm a good team player. 我是一个富有团队精神的人。
❷ 你的朋友和同事会怎么描述你？How would your friends or colleagues describe you?
这样回答 They would say I am a friendly, caring and determined person. 他们会说我是个待人友好、关心他人并且富有决心的人。
❸ 我和别人相处得很好。I get on very well with others.
这样提问 How do you get along with others? 你和别人相处得怎么样？
❹ 你喜欢和哪类人共事？What kind of people do you like to work with?
这样回答 I like to work with open-minded people who would wish to share ideas and resources with others. 我喜欢跟心胸宽阔，并且愿意跟别人分享想法和资源的人一起工作。
❺ 你如何诚实地评价以前上司的优缺点？How would you honestly evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your previous supervisor?
同类表达 What do you think of your current manager? 你对目前的经理如何评价？
❻ 我之前的经理非常友好，工作效率也非常高。My previous manager is very friendly and also very efficient.
同类表达 He is very good at assigning the right tasks to the right people. 他非常善于人尽其才。
❼ 你和哪种类型的人相处有困难？What types of people do you have trouble getting along with?
这样回答 I think I have the hardest time getting on well with people who think they're always right. 我觉得我跟固执己见的人相处起来最困难。
❽ 你和同事意见不合会怎么处理？How do you cope with disagreements with colleagues?
这样回答 I would try to listen to everyone's opinions and try my best not to be stubborn. 我会尽量听取每个人的意见，并尽力不固执己见。
❾ 如果你的老板批评了你，但实际上不是你的错。你会怎么办？If your boss blames you, but it is not your fault actually, what will you do?
这样回答 I will make efforts to complete the things that he is unsatisfied with. 我会努力完善他不满意的地方。