英语四级写作主要包括翻译、简答题和作文三个部分,下面是一些英语四级写作的技巧:
1. 准备足够的词汇:写作需要用到大量的词汇,因此首先要做好词汇积累工作。可以通过背单词、阅读、听力等方式来进行积累。
2. 熟悉题目类型:不同类型的题目需要掌握不同的写作技巧,熟悉各种题型的特点和要求对于提高写作水平非常重要。
3. 注意时态和语法:在写作中,正确使用时态和语法是非常重要的,这关系到整篇文章的质量。要注意细节,避免因为错误的时态或语法而影响文章的整体表达。
4. 做好立意和构思:在写作前要明确自己的立意和构思,将要表达的内容理清楚,并确定一个合适的结构,以便在文章中能够有序地展开。
5. 多读多写:多读、多写能够帮助学生熟练运用词汇、句子和语法等知识点,同时也能够提高对于语言结构和逻辑的理解能力,从而提高写作水平。
总之,要提高英语四级写作水平,需要充分准备词汇、熟悉题型、注意时态和语法、做好立意和构思、多读多写等。通过不断的练习和反思,相信大家的英语写作能力一定会得到提高。
大学英语四级考试中,要想在写作上拿高分,关键在于句型和用词。句型涉及到语法,词汇涉及到初级词汇和高级词汇。适当地用复杂的结构和高级词汇将有助于帮你得到高分。下面来介绍一些英语四级考试当中的写作技巧。
(1) 改变时态
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
(2) 改变语态
People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)
(3) 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)
(4) 使用过去分词
Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)
Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)
(5) 使用v-ing 形式
When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)
On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)
(6) 使用名词性从句
She happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that she had met him. (高级)
(7) 使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)
(8) 使用状语从句
I won't believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won't believe. (高级)
(9) 使用虚拟语气
The patient didn't die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)
(10) 使用强调句型
I was born in 1987. (一般)
It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)
(11) 使用倒装
Though I'm sick, I'll carry on. (一般)
Sick as I am, I'll carry on. (高级)
(12) 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you'll find me. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you'll find me. (高级)
最后,让我们来看看高级词汇。词汇量的大小能体现你知识贮存量的多寡,也是衡量你英语水平的一个重要标志。
As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般)
The plan turned out to be a failure. (高级)
四级作文命题类型
(1)观点类作文
a.观点选择类作文
b.观点论证类作文
(2)现象类作文
a.现象阐释类
b.问题解决类
(3)图表类作文
a.影响分析类
b.问题解决类
(4)应用类作文
a.书信
b.演讲
a.观点选择型作文
此类作文直接要求考生比较两种对立的观点或做法,进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点,做出选择。
观点选择型关键句式
There is a general discussion nowadays on the problem of… .Some argue/ hold that…, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今,XX问题引起了广泛的讨论,有些人认为…,但其他人则对此持有完全相反的观点。
In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem / in response to the on-going social change , some people believe… In their minds,…However, others maintain… .In their eyes,… 对于这种现象/解决该问题/社会变化,一些人认为…然而,其他人则认为…在他们看来…
Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. 就我个人而言,我支持前(后)一种观点。
I am of the opinion that priority should be given to…我首先赞成…
In conclusion, it is clear that… 因此,很显然…
What conclusion can be drawn from all the above said, it is… 综上所述,我们可以得出这样的结论…
观点选择类作文模板
There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).
However, other may have a quite different view. According to them, (_____). The most typical example is that (______).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with (_____). Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend, but (_____) is more convincing.
b.观点论证型作文
此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点,按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证,然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物,论述事理,发表意见,确立或否认某一主张。
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (___).As far as they concerned with/about , (____).当问及…时,一些人持有这样的观点…;在他们看来,…
But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).然而,我却不赞同他们的看法。在我看来,…
The reason for my choice are listed as follows. 我之所以做出这样选择,原因如下:
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先,…;其次,…;最后,…
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).基于以上原因,我坚持认为,…
观点型论证型作文模板
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned, (_____).But I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, (_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that (______).
图表型作文
此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手,解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题,提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。
1.影响分析型关键句式
The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…图表显示数字下降平缓,这表明….
There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好几个因素造成的结果。
There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的,可大致归结为以下几个方面
On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面,…;另一方面,…
现象阐释类作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What are the reasons for the On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (______). What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, …; On the other hand,…
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2.问题解决型关键句式
It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。
There is no immediate solution to the problem of…,but …might be helpful/ but the general awareness of the necessity of …might be the first step.虽然问题没有现成的解决办法,但是,…是有帮助的/但是意识到….的必要性应该是解决问题的第一步。
In order to make our world a better place in which we live, we should make great efforts to… 为了让我们生活的世界变得更加美好,我们应该努力…
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… 综上所述,我们自然能得出以下结论,即解决这一问题的最好的办法就是…
Following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort. 这些方法并不一定能成功解决…,但是其结果是值得付出努力的。
问题解决型作文框架
As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed …
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are … reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that…. the best way to solve this problem is… Although, following this method may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort.
现象类作文
此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论,其基本结构是:首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析,指出其影响,提出解决建议或总结观点。
1.现象阐释类作文关键句式
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年来,…现象引起公众极大地关注。
It is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor. 要解释该现象的原因并不容易,因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。
Among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中,我们应当重点关注…
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的,可大致归结为以下几个方面:
On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 一方面,…;另一方面,…
现象阐释类作文框架
Recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. What are the reasons for the phenomenon On my standpoint, there are several as follows.
2.问题解决类作文关键句式
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people's living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…目前,随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高,我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象,…。
In order to solve this problem, it is essential for us to discuss the causes of it. 为了解决这一问题,我们有必要首先分析其原因。
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. 在我看来主要有如下几条原因:
First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).首先,…;其次,…;最后,…
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken as follows. 考虑到这一现象的严重性,有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。
On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; on the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.一方面,必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性;另一方面,政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。
In recent years, with the development of the economy/society/people's living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…
What has caused this problem It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows. First of all, (______).What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______).
In view of the seriousness of the phenomenon, effective measures should be taken. On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousness of the phenomenon; On the other hand, the government should issue laws and regulations to put the situation under control. Only in these way can we successfully solve the problem.
应用类作文
应用文重点考察信函,要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信,并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。
注意事项:
a.英语书信的格式——公函、私函 ;
b.应用恰当的句式和语句;
C.不要写真名。
应用型作文书信关键句式
Dear Sir or Madam
Mr. Mrs. Miss. Ms
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,
Love,…
Yours affectionately,
开头用语
How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!
It is so great to here from you again.
I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.
I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.
It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.
中间用语
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action…
I hope you will not find too forward for me to suggest that you..
In my experience, it seems that ….would make sense in your situation.
结尾用语
1.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
实战篇
2011年1月四级作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2. 为了孩子独立,父母应该……
今年的作文主题非常贴近考生的生活,给了考生很大的发挥空间,擅长写日常生活细节的学生可以写上三五个句子勾勒父母对于子女的过度关爱,而擅长逻辑思考的学生则可以更多地阐述父母怎样的行为才可以培养子女独立的品格,而过度宠爱正导致了独立精神的消失。
从具体操作的角度来说,对于基础较为薄弱的考生,这次的考试题目是比较容易套用模板的,第一段,把现实状况描述清楚;第二段,写清楚父母亲帮助子女独立的策略;第三段,呼吁父母亲多给自己一些自由。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
但是对于能够用流畅的英语表达自己的思路的同学来说,写作如果希望取得比较高的分数,则需要注意语言必须尽可能简洁才能够在规定字数以内说清楚自己的论点,而句子的表达要求,也从有话可说,上升到言之有理,甚至上升到语言精致优美,内在逻辑严密的高度了。
How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children's independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the i mportance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parent's trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.
关于解决问题类作文提到了类似的结构
In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. ----(说明A的现状).
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ----------(解决方法一). For another --------(解决方法二). Finally, -------(解决方法三).
2011年12月大学英语四级真题
Personally, I believe that ---------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).
像这样子的模板能够帮助无话可说,或者说英语表达能力比较弱的同学迅速找到思路,只需要填入关键的字词就可以完成作文。