在英语中,副词的使用丰富了语言的表达,它们可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,增强语句的描述力。副词的比较级和最高级形式,更是在表达程度上的细微差别时发挥着重要作用。例如,当我们想要强调某种行为或特质的优越性时,最高级形式就成为了我们的首选。下面,我们将通过一系列的例句和练习,深入学习副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
副词well的最高级best用来修饰动词laugh,副词最高级前多数不加定冠词the。与形容词一样,副词也有比较级和最高级形式。单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级,双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级,此外,还有一些不规则的形式。副词的比较级和最高级除了一般用法外,大多可以用在一些特别的结构中。
(1) Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 语法分析:副词的比较级可以单独使用。
(2) She studied the subject further than I do. 这个问题她探究得比我深入。 语法分析:副词比较级可以和than一起使用。
(3) She reached the destination three days earlier than the others. 她比别人早三天到达目的地。 语法分析:副词比较级前有时可以有状语修饰。
(4) He went farther and farther away. 他越走越远。 语法分析:副词的比较级和最高级可以用在一些特殊的结构或短语中,如more and more, the more...the more, had better, had best等。
(5) You ought to know better than to go out without an overcoat on such a cold day. 你应当懂得这样冷的天不穿大衣出去可不行。 语法分析:know better than to do something结构表示懂得不宜做某事。
(1) He used to be a radical and has thought _____[well]of it. 答案:better
(2) The more I work, _____ I accomplish. 答案:the more
(3) Of these sports, I like rowing _____. 答案:most
(4) She knows all this as _____[well] as I do. 答案:well
(5) He works a lot _____[hard] than before. 答案:harder
(6) I go to Shanghai _____[frequently] than she does. 答案:more frequently