读新闻学英语:U.K. Army tests anti-drone radio-wave weapon

英语作文    发布时间:2025-05-16  
划词翻译

U.K. Army tests anti-drone radio-wave weapon

The British Army has successfully tested a new weapon to destroy drones. It has created a radio-wave weapon system that can knock swarms of drones out of the sky. Many armies around the world use drones to attack enemy soldiers, tanks, and cities. Drones are a very effective way of attacking enemies. They can cause a lot of damage. The British Army's new system uses high-frequency radio waves to destroy the computer chips that control drones. This causes the drones to crash or fly off-course. An Army spokesperson said the system could take out more than 100 drones almost instantly. He said it could give the Army a big advantage on the battlefield.

The U.K. government spent more than $53 million developing the anti-drone weapons system. The system is very cheap to operate. It costs just 18 cents to fire one shot at a swarm of drones. This is one-tenth of the price of a standard bullet used by the British Army. A spokesperson said it was important to find cheap and effective ways to defend British soldiers. He pointed to Russia's use of drones in its three-year war against Ukraine. The U.K. government said: "Drone swarms are increasingly seen in use in frontline combat in Ukraine. U.K. intelligence estimates that last year, Ukraine had to defend against attacks from more than 18,000 drones."

TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. British Army tests on an anti-drone weapon were successful.     T / F

  2. Very few armies worldwide use drones.     T / F

  3. The new anti-drone weapon uses low-frequency radio waves.     T / F

  4. The new anti-drone weapon can bring down 100 drones on an instant.     T / F

  5. The new anti-drone weapon cost over $50 million to develop.     T / F

  6. An army bullet cost 10 times more than a shot from the new weapon.    T / F

  7. The British Army is looking for cheaper ways to protect its soldiers.     T / F

  8. More than 80,000 drones have hit Ukraine in the past three years.     T / F


通过这篇文章,我们可以学习到很多实用的英语语言知识,涵盖词汇、语法、以及一些语言表达方式。

1. 词汇学习:

  • Test (v.):测试,试验。例句:The British Army has successfully tested a new weapon.(英国军队成功测试了一种新武器。)

  • Weapon (n.):武器。例句:The new weapon is designed to destroy drones.(这种新武器旨在摧毁无人机。)

  • Swarms (n.):一群,一大群。例句:It can knock swarms of drones out of the sky.(它可以将一群无人机击落。)

  • Destroy (v.):摧毁,毁坏。例句:The weapon destroys the drones by using radio waves.(这种武器通过使用射频波摧毁无人机。)

  • Spokesperson (n.):发言人。例句:An Army spokesperson said the system could take out more than 100 drones.(一位军队发言人表示,该系统能够瞬间摧毁超过100架无人机。)

  • Swarm (n.):一群,蜂群(常用于形容大量的昆虫或其他物体)。例句:The army is trying to defend against drone swarms.(军队正在努力防御无人机群。)

  • Combat (n.):战斗,搏斗。例句:Drone swarms are increasingly seen in use in frontline combat.(无人机群越来越多地出现在前线战斗中。)

  • Estimate (v.):估计,评估。例句:U.K. intelligence estimates that last year, Ukraine had to defend against more than 18,000 drones.(英国情报部门估计,去年乌克兰必须防御超过18,000架无人机的攻击。)

2. 语法学习:

  • 非谓语动词:在句子中可以看到多个非谓语动词的使用,例如:

    • To destroy(不定式):The weapon is designed to destroy drones.(这款武器旨在摧毁无人机。)

    • Firing(动名词):It costs just 18 cents firing one shot at a swarm of drones.(每次射击群体无人机的成本仅为18美分。)

  • 定语从句:定语从句用来修饰名词,提供更多的细节。例如:

    • that:The system is very cheap to operate, that costs just 18 cents to fire.(该系统的运行非常便宜,每次射击仅需18美分。)

  • 情态动词:可以看到“could”和“can”的使用,表达能力或可能性:

    • could:The system could give the Army a big advantage.(该系统可能会给军队带来巨大的优势。)

    • can:This system can take out more than 100 drones.(该系统可以摧毁超过100架无人机。)

3. 语言表达:

  • 高频率使用词组:

    • take out:摧毁、消灭。例句:It can take out more than 100 drones.(它可以摧毁超过100架无人机。)

    • on the battlefield:在战场上。例句:The new system could give the Army a big advantage on the battlefield.(这种新系统可能会在战场上给军队带来巨大的优势。)

    • in use:正在使用中。例句:Drone swarms are increasingly seen in use in frontline combat.(无人机群越来越多地出现在前线战斗中。)

  • 倒装句结构:为了强调某些部分,新闻报道中经常使用倒装结构。例如:

    • Not only is the weapon cheap to operate, but it is also very effective.(这种武器不仅操作便宜,而且非常有效。)

4. 语言技巧:

  • 简洁有力的表达:新闻报道中常用简洁且明确的语言来传达重要信息。例如:

    • It costs just 18 cents to fire one shot(每次射击仅需18美分)直接传递了武器使用成本低的信息。

    • could take out more than 100 drones(可以摧毁超过100架无人机)强调了武器系统的强大功能。

  • 对比结构:通过对比加强观点,增加文章的逻辑性:

    • It is cheap to operate compared to the price of a standard bullet.(与标准子弹的价格相比,它的运行成本非常低。)