运输方式是指货物、人员或其他物品在空间中移动所采用的手段或方式。根据不同的运输环境、需求及成本，可以选择不同的运输方式。常见的运输方式有陆路运输、水路运输、空中运输、管道运输等。每种运输方式都有其特定的优缺点，如陆路运输适合短途且灵活，但容易受交通和天气的影响；水路运输适合大宗货物运输，且运输成本较低，但速度较慢；空中运输速度快，但费用高；管道运输适合流体或气体运输，能高效且稳定地完成运输任务。
Transportation - 运输
Example: The transportation of goods is essential for global trade.
例句：货物运输对于全球贸易至关重要。
Freight - 货运
Example: The freight costs have increased significantly this year.
例句：今年的货运成本显著增加。
Cargo - 货物
Example: The cargo was loaded onto the ship for delivery.
例句：货物已经被装上船，准备发货。
Logistics - 物流
Example: Efficient logistics is crucial for timely deliveries.
例句：高效的物流对于按时交付至关重要。
Railway transportation - 铁路运输
Example: Railway transportation is widely used for long-distance goods delivery.
例句：铁路运输广泛用于长途货物运输。
Air freight - 空运
Example: Air freight is the fastest way to transport goods internationally.
例句：空运是国际货物运输中最快的方式。
Sea freight - 海运
Example: Sea freight is cheaper than air freight but takes more time.
例句：海运比空运便宜，但所需时间较长。
Trucking - 卡车运输
Example: Trucking is commonly used for local deliveries.
例句：卡车运输通常用于本地交付。
Shipping - 航运
Example: Shipping costs vary depending on the destination and weight.
例句：航运费用根据目的地和重量有所不同。
Pipeline transport - 管道运输
Example: Pipeline transport is the most efficient way to move oil.
例句：管道运输是运输石油的最有效方式。
Container - 集装箱
Example: Containers are used to transport large quantities of goods by sea.
例句：集装箱用于通过海运运输大量货物。
Transit - 运输途径
Example: The goods are in transit and will arrive tomorrow.
例句：货物正在运输途中，明天就会到达。
Logistics company - 物流公司
Example: The logistics company ensures timely and secure delivery.
例句：物流公司确保及时且安全的交付。
Transport network - 运输网络
Example: A strong transport network helps in reducing delivery times.
例句：强大的运输网络有助于减少交货时间。
Import - 进口
Example: The company imports goods from various countries.
例句：该公司从不同国家进口商品。
Export - 出口
Example: They export electronics to Europe and Asia.
例句：他们将电子产品出口到欧洲和亚洲。
Truckload - 卡车装载
Example: The shipment was a full truckload of goods.
例句：这批货物是满卡车装载的。
Customs clearance - 海关清关
Example: Customs clearance can take several days for international shipments.
例句：国际货物的海关清关可能需要几天时间。
Shipping lane - 航运航道
Example: The shipping lanes in the Pacific Ocean are heavily trafficked.
例句：太平洋的航运航道交通繁忙。
Multimodal transport - 联合运输
Example: Multimodal transport uses different modes of transport for one shipment.
例句：联合运输使用多种运输方式来完成一次货物运输。
Transportation plays a vital role in the global economy. Different modes of transport, such as road, rail, air, and sea, are used to move goods and people across the world. Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of transport depends on factors like distance, cost, and the type of goods being transported.
For short distances, road transport is commonly used due to its flexibility and cost-effectiveness. Trucks and lorries can deliver goods directly from one location to another. For longer distances, rail transport is often more efficient, particularly for bulk goods. Air transport is the fastest, but it is also the most expensive, and is typically used for high-value or time-sensitive items. Sea transport, on the other hand, is ideal for large quantities of goods, though it is slower than air transport.
In addition, modern logistics systems often use multimodal transport, combining different transport modes to optimize efficiency. Advances in technology and infrastructure continue to improve transportation, making it faster, cheaper, and more environmentally friendly.
运输在全球经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。公路、铁路、空运和海运等不同的运输方式被用于全球货物和人员的流动。每种运输方式都有其优缺点，选择运输方式通常取决于距离、成本和运输货物的类型。
对于短途运输，公路运输由于灵活性和成本效益，通常是首选。卡车和货车可以直接将货物从一个地点运输到另一个地点。对于长途运输，铁路运输通常更为高效，尤其是对于大宗货物。空运是最快的运输方式，但也是最昂贵的，通常用于高价值或紧急物品。海运则适合大量货物的运输，尽管它比空运速度慢。
此外，现代物流系统往往采用联合运输，结合不同的运输方式以提高效率。随着科技和基础设施的不断进步，运输方式变得更快、更便宜，也更加环保。
❶ 你们有什么特定的运输条件？What is your specific transport requirement？
同类表达 Now let's discuss the mode of transportation. 现在咱们来讨论一下运输方式吧。
❷ 我打电话来是想问，你的货物要如何运输，空运还是海运？I'm calling to find out how you would like your goods to be shipped, by air or by sea?
这样回答 Since we need the goods urgently, we must insist on shipping the goods by air. 由于急需这批货物，我方坚持空运。
❸ 包装的货物适宜长途海运。The packed goods suit for long sea voyage.
同类表达 For such a big order, we suggest having the goods dispatched by sea. 对于数量如此多的货物，我们建议走海运。
❹ 请空运这批货。Please have the goods transported by air.
对话 A: What mode of transportation do you like? 您想要哪种运输方式？
B: Please have the goods transported by air. 请空运这批货。
❺ 能采用铁路运输吗？Can you have them sent by railway?
这样回答 I don't think it is proper to transport the goods by railway. 我认为这批货不适宜铁路运输。
❻ 我建议采取多模式联运。I propose multimodal transport.
同类表达 I propose combined transport. 我建议采取联合运输方式。
❼ 谁来承担多出的运费？Who will bear the extra freight charges?
这样回答 The buyer will bear the extra freight charges. 买方将承担多出的运费。
❽ 如果要预订货舱，请将所需的申请表寄给我们。If the cargo space must be reserved, please send us the necessary application forms.
同类表达 The client requires the goods transported by air. 客户要求空运这批货物。
❾ 海运比铁路运输要便宜。It is cheaper to have the goods sent by sea than by railway.
同类表达 Sending the goods by railway is quicker. 铁路运输较快。
❿ 由于没有直达船只，我们只好安排海运和铁路联运。Since there is no direct vessel, we have to arrange combined transport by railway and sea.