On Protecting the Forests
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on protecting the forests.You should write at least l20 words but no more than l80 words.
高分范文
On Protecting the Forests
As is vividly shown in the picture，a man is chopping down the trees，with sleeves rolling up and a cigarette in his mouth.Suddenly a woodpecker， fluttering its wings，flies on the marl’s shoulder，pecking and thinking angrily：“There must be worms in this piece of wood…”
Why does the woodpecker peck the man? Because there are worms in his head，and the worms are called“greed”or“selfishness”.Human beings have been cutting down the trees in the forests because they need wood and more farmland.The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller.If the forests disappear，dust storms will occur frequently.Human beings will be punished for their forest-destroying activities sooner or later.
We must face the situation and take actions to solve our environmental problems.For instance，new laws must be passed to place strict control over deforestation and the public must realize the importance of protecting the forests.
Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages
1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要
2.非物质文化遗产指的是……
3.为保护非物质文化遗产我们应该……
参考范文：
Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.
According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.
下面是2014年英语四级作文范文：保护非物质文化遗产，希望考生了解四级范文的写作思路，增强自己的写作实力。
作文话题：
Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages
1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要
2.非物质文化遗产指的是……
3.为保护非物质文化遗产我们应该……
范文：
Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages
Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.
According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.
However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.
【值得熟记的句式与短语】
1. tangible cultural heritages物质文化遗产
2. Confucius-commemorating rituals祭孔仪式
3. make utmost efforts to不遗余力地去做……
4. preserve intangible heritages保护非物质遗产
5. be in great risk of extinction灭亡的可能性很大
6. Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage《保护非物质文化遗产公约》
7. oral traditions口头传统
8. traditional crafts传统手工艺
9. a great diversity of ethnic groups众多族群
10. time-honored history and civilization悠久的历史与文明
11. cultural and historical identity文化和历史的认同感
12. cope with challenges at present and in the future应对当下及未来的挑战
13. a blind faith盲目崇拜
14. ancestral heritages祖辈的遗产
15. cultural diversity文化多样性
16. spiritual homeland精神家园
17. age of impersonal science and technology缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代
Save the Wild Animals
1．许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险。
2．为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。
3．只有采取有力措施，才能保护野生动物。
Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.
In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.
Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.
保护野生动物
许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬 如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时，为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉，人类正在屠杀野生动物。
为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制订污染标准以降低有毒物质；严禁杀害某些稀有物种；应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。
我们只有采取一些有力措施，才能保护野生动物。
环境健康角度
(1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.
现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。
(2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.
实际上，旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分，这样的情形是喜人的，因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围，而且还可以在身体上得到放松，这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。
(3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
n 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
n Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.
(4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
n 环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.
在这样的压力之下，所以会增加他们的负担。
(6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.
我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力，教育的压力，家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵，家庭成员负担过重，来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松，他们他们来说，在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪是很重要的。
(7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Saving Wild Animals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness.
1.野生动物的数量越来越少;
2.是什么原因造成野生动物的数量越来越少;
3.保护野生动物的措施。
Saving Wild Animals
Tbere is an undeniable fad that the number of wild animals is declining faster than ever before. This problem is so serious that it has aroused great concem to explore some reasons for this phenomenon.
有一个不可否认的事实，野生动物的数量正在以前所未有的速度下降。这个问题是如此严重，已经引起了极大的关注去探讨这种现象的一些原因。
Tbere are several underlying factors for the declining number of wild animals. Firstly, with the fast development of human society, the environment is seriously destroyed and wild animals lose their habitats . Accordingly, some species become extinct or on the verge of extinction. What's more, people hunt wild animals for food and skin. A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison wild animals in many ways.
野生动物数量的减少有几个基本的原因。首先，随着人类社会的快速发展，环境被严重破坏，野生动物失去它们的栖息地。因此，一些物种灭绝或濒临灭绝。更重要的是，人们捕猎野生动物以获取食物和皮毛。一个很好的例子是，日本人杀害了大量的鲸，因为他们喜欢吃肉。此外，对自然环境的污染，野生动物的毒害，人类在许多方面负有主要责任。
The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately. For one thing, our govemment should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting wild animals. For anotber, the general public should be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet. With the efforts of all concerned, more and more animals will be saved and protected. (189 words)
我相信，目前存在的问题应立即解决。一方面，我国政府在制定相关规定和保护野生动物方面应当发挥关键作用。另一方面，要教育广大民众珍惜我们这个星球上的这些动物的存在。在有关方面的努力下，越来越多的动物将会得到保护。
Directions:
Write a composition entitled Saving Wild Animals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness.
1.野生动物的数量越来越少;
2.是什么原因造成野生动物的数量越来越少;
3.保护野生动物的措施。
范文：
Saving Wild Animals
Tbere is an undeniable fad that the number of wild animals is declining faster than ever before. This problem is so serious that it has aroused great concem to explore some reasons for this phenomenon.
Tbere are several underlying factors for the declining number of wild animals. Firstly, with the fast development of human society, the environment is seriously destroyed and wild animals lose their habitats . Accordingly, some species become extinct or on the verge of extinction. What's more, people hunt wild animals for food and skin. A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison wild animals in many ways.
The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately. For one thing, our govemment should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting wild animals. For anotber, the general public should be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet. With the efforts of all concerned, more and more animals will be saved and protected. (189 words)
There is an undeniable fact that the number of animals is declining faster than ever before. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 37 species disappear from our earth every year. It is obvious that the problem has become a serious one worth our concern.
When we explore this problem, some underlying factors emerge. In the very first place, human beings have played a big part. With the fast development of human society, the environment is much destroyed, and animals lose their home. Accordingly, some species become extinct. What's more, people hunt animals for food and skin. A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. In addition, human beings are largely responsible for the pollution of natural environment, and poison animals in many ways.
The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately. First of all, our government should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting animals. The general public should also be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet.
Directions: Write a composition entitled On the Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 目前人们很崇尚低碳生活;
2.低碳生活的重要性;
3.怎样创建低碳生活。
On the Low-carbon Life
Recently, it is very popular to live a low-carbon life. It not only results jt^omJbejpEomstionfifthejgovemmestjbuLaJsojEises^utjofjthejpeaple’s internalheart.
Living a low-carbon life is of great importance to every one. First of all, it can protect the environment to a great extent. Second, it can save the limited natural resources and energy, and will leave a better world for our offspring.jThird, it is a healthy lifestyle and will help mould a harmonious social atmosphere.
Therefore, how to create a low-carbon life is necessary for us to consider. To begin with, we should save the energy, such as the electricity, water and domestic gas. Second, when we go out we can walk or ride a bike instead of by car. Third, we should not use the plastic bags which are hard to break down. If so, we can live a low-carbon life and gain the happiness of it.