在现代英语中,"business"是一个频繁出现的词,意义丰富,应用广泛。无论是谈到生意、职业、行业,还是更抽象的事务管理,"business"都能够准确表达不同的概念。因此,掌握"business"的多重含义和用法,是学习英语过程中不可或缺的一部分。
作为一个极其常用的词汇,"business"的意义非常广泛,常见的含义包括以下几种:
笼统意义的工商业(包括生产与流通):相当于中文的“生意”
Example 1: business people 工商界人士
Example 2: He has made a lot of money in business. 他做生意赚了许多钱。
Example 3: He is a leading industrialist with business interests in China. 他是一位在中国有生意经营的大工业家。
意义较为狭窄的商业买卖活动(只包括流通)
Example 1: We do business with Japanese exporters. 我们同日本出口商人做买卖。
Example 2: We deal fairly in business. 我们买卖公平。
任何行业(包括工商业以外的行业)
Example 1: He's in the travel business. 他是经营旅游业的。
Example 2: She's in the fashion business. 她是搞时装行业的。
Example 3: We're also in the insurance business. 我们也经营保险业。
(企业)进行中的营业活动
Example 1: The firm has been in business for over twenty years. 该公司已经经营了二十多年。
Example 2: The factory is back in business again. 该工厂现在又开工了。
Example 3: Taxis are plying for business at the airport. 出租汽车在机场争生意。
Example 4: High rents have put many local traders out of business. 由于租金太高,当地许多业者只好歇业。
(企业的)营业状况
Example 1: Business is good. 生意好。
Example 2: Business is slack. 生意清淡。
(任何行业或事业的)运行
Example 1: The government tried to give the appearance of business as usual. 政府企图装出事情一切正常的样子。
对公众营业或办公
Example 1: The store/ bank opens for business at nine o'clock. 商店/银行九点开门营业。
与私事相对的公事
Example 1: to mix business with pleasure. 趁办公事的机会玩乐一下。
Example 2: Is it business or personal? 是公事还是私事?
正事(与次要的事相对)
Example 1: to get down to business. 言归正传。
Example 2: to mean business. 正经八百,说到做到。
某人自己的事情(不分公私)
Example 1: Mind your own business. 少管闲事。
Example 2: That's none of your business. 你管不着。
要办的事项
Example 1: I'll make it my business to find out what is wrong. 我要亲自察看一下问题在哪里。
Example 2: This divorce business is getting me down. 离婚这件事把我弄得身心交瘁。
最广泛意义的“办事处世”
Example 1: As these events unfold, our country will need a better way of doing business, a new compact between citizens and their government. 随着这些事件的展开,我们国家将需要更好的方式来办事,需要公民们同他们政府之间有新的约定。