在学习英语语法时，理解物主代词和定冠词的用法至关重要。这不仅有助于提高语言表达的准确性，还能帮助我们更好地理解口语和书面语之间的差异。本文将探讨如何在句子中使用物主代词与定冠词，并分析不同情境下的语法规则。
<例句>
He took me by the hand.
他拉着我的手。
<语法分析>
物主代词常用语表示两个名词之间的所属关系，但有时，定冠词the常用来代替物主代词。在简短的对话中或表示比较的非正式文体里，宾语可以代替主格在句子中作主语。如果比较状语从句的谓语保留，则主语用主格，比较双方会发生误解时，主格和宾格不能替换。在口语里或强调句子中宾格可替代代主格在句子中作表语，有时，主格可替代宾格。
<触类旁通>
(1) The police seized the thief by the ear.
警察抓住了贼的耳朵。
语法分析：the常用来代替物主代词。
(2) “Me?” asked the girl.
“我?”女孩问道。
语法分析：在简短的对话中，宾格可以代替主格在句子中作主语。
(3) He is not as experienced as me.
他没我有经验。
语法分析：在表示比较的非正式文体里，常用宾格代替主格。
(4) What would you do if you were him?
如果你是他你会怎么办?
语法分析：在口语里，宾格可替代主格在句子中作表语。
(5) It was I who broke the law.
犯法的是我。
语法分析：在强调句子里，当强调的主语是人称代词时，书面语体重常用主格，在口语中，常用宾格。
(6) Everybody excepts understood him.
除了我，每个人都了解他。
语法分析：在介词out 和 expect 后，有时用主格代替宾格。
<巩固练习>
1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.
2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.
3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face.
4. She was wounded in _____ stomach.
5. He looked at me in _____ face.
6. He patted the boy on _____ head.
7. Who is faster, you or _____?
8. She is cleverer than _____.
9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.
10. There are two years between you and _____[me].
11. She has no house of her _____.
12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.
<参考答案>
1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own