诊治是医务工作者为了帮助患者恢复健康而进行的重要工作。不仅需要科学的医学知识，还需要耐心和同理心。
Diagnosis and treatment - 诊断和治疗
Medical examination - 医学检查
Patient history - 病史
Symptoms - 症状
Physical examination - 体格检查
Medical records - 病历
Prescription - 处方
Medication - 药物治疗
Follow-up appointment - 随访预约
Recovery process - 康复过程
Surgical procedure - 手术程序
Rehabilitation - 康复治疗
Palliative care - 舒缓治疗
Holistic approach - 整体治疗方法
Specialist referral - 转诊专家
Doctor: Good morning. What seems to be the problem today?
医生：早上好。今天有什么问题吗？
Patient: I've been experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath.
患者：我一直感到胸痛，还有呼吸急促。
Doctor: I see. Let's start with a physical examination and then we'll proceed with some tests.
医生：知道了。我们先进行体格检查，然后再进行一些检测。
Patient: Thank you, doctor.
患者：谢谢您，医生。
Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Cold
The common cold is a prevalent illness that affects people worldwide. Symptoms include congestion, coughing, and a runny nose. Upon experiencing these symptoms, individuals should seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. A doctor will conduct a physical examination and may prescribe medication to alleviate symptoms. Additionally, sufficient rest and hydration are essential for recovery. In conclusion, timely diagnosis and treatment, along with self-care, are crucial in managing the common cold.
普通感冒的诊治
普通感冒是一种全球范围内影响人们的常见疾病。症状包括鼻塞、咳嗽和流涕。一旦出现这些症状，个人应寻求医疗帮助进行正确的诊断和治疗。医生将进行体格检查，并可能开具药物处方以缓解症状。此外，充分休息和补充水分对康复至关重要。总之，及时的诊断和治疗，以及自我保健，对于管理普通感冒至关重要。
❶ 这里疼吗？Any pain here?
这样回答 Yes, a little when you press here. 是的，你按这里的时候有点疼。
No, it doesn't pain here. 不，这里不疼。
❷ 这样有多久了？How long have you had it?
这样回答 I don't remember the exact day. 我记不清确切的日子了。
对话 A: How long have you had it? 这样有多久了？
B: About one week. 大约一个星期。
❸ 什么时候开始有这种感觉的？When did it start feeling like this?
同类表达 Has this problem been going on long? 这种情况已持续很长时间了吗？
这样回答 Just started yesterday. 昨天才开始的。
❹ 你以前有过这种情况吗？Has this ever happened to you before?
对话 A: Has this ever happened to you before? 你以前有过这种情况吗？
B: Yes. It's been a problem for about five months. 是的，差不多五个月了。
❺ 怎么啦？What's wrong?
同类表达 What's the matter? 怎么啦？
What seems to be the problem? 有什么问题？
❻ 你能说一说症状吗？Can you describe the symptoms?
同类表达 What kind of symptoms do you have? 你有什么样的症状？
对话 A: Can you describe the symptoms? 你能说一说症状吗？
B: I have a headache and a sore throat. 我头疼，嗓子疼。
❼ 请问你有高血压或糖尿病的病史吗？Do you have a history of hypertension or diabetes?
这样回答 I have been taking medicine of hypertension since last month. 我从上个月开始一直在服用高血压的药。
❽ 您目前有没有服用药物？Do you regularly take any medication?
对话 A: Do you regularly take any medication? 您目前有没有服用药物？
B: I am on medication of insulin. 我正在服用胰岛素。
❾ 我的身体出问题了吗？Is there anything wrong with my body?
同类表达 What is wrong with me?
What's the matter with me?
对话 A: Is there anything wrong with my body? 我的身体出问题了吗？
B: You need a more detailed examination. 你需要更详细的检查。
❿ 我不会弄疼您的。I'm not going to do anything to hurt you.
对话 A: Does it pain? 会疼吗？
B: Relax, I'm not going to do anything to hurt you. I will just press your belly. 放松，我不会弄疼你的。我只按一下你的腹部。
诊治是医务工作者为了帮助患者恢复健康而进行的重要工作。不仅需要科学的医学知识，还需要耐心和同理心。在诊治过程中，医生和护士需要与患者建立良好的沟通，了解他们的病情和需求，给予他们安全、有效的治疗。通过精心的诊治，患者可以获得舒缓和康复，重返健康的道路。