Starvation in India
印度的饥饿问题
Starvation refers to severe malnutrition resulting from a lack of food that threatens human life. Unfortunately, India continues to grapple with a large number of starvation deaths, especially among vulnerable groups like children, women and farmers. According to official figures, more than 10% of India's population remains undernourished. Other estimates indicate that malnutrition may be a cause in over two-thirds of death cases in India.
饥饿是指由于缺乏威胁人类生命的食物而导致的严重营养不良。不幸的是，印度仍在与大量饥饿死亡作斗争，尤其是在儿童、妇女和农民等弱势群体中。根据官方数据，印度超过10%的人口仍然营养不良。其他估计表明，营养不良可能是印度三分之二以上死亡病例的原因。
Poverty is the major reason behind starvation in India. Large sections of the population, especially in rural areas, live below the poverty line and do not have sufficient means to acquire even basic food items. Lack of livelihood opportunities and unemployment also force many people into a situation of perpetual hunger. The problem is exacerbated during periods of drought and agricultural distress as farmers lose their crop yields and livelihoods.
贫穷是印度饥饿的主要原因。大部分人口，特别是农村地区的人口，生活在贫困线以下，甚至没有足够的手段获得基本的粮食。缺乏谋生机会和失业也迫使许多人陷入永久饥饿的境地。在干旱和农业困难时期，由于农民失去了作物产量和生计，这一问题更加严重。
The issue of starvation has serious socioeconomic implications for India. Starvation leads to widespread impacts like lost productivity, poor education outcomes, increased health risks and a cycle of intergenerational poverty. Malnutrition in children adversely affects their mental and physical development causing lifelong damage. The country is unable to achieve its full growth potential due to the negative effects of malnutrition and food insecurity.
饥饿问题对印度具有严重的社会经济影响。饥饿导致了广泛的影响，如生产力下降、教育成果不佳、健康风险增加和代际贫困循环。儿童营养不良对他们的身心发展产生不利影响，造成终身损害。由于营养不良和粮食不安全的负面影响，该国无法充分发挥其增长潜力。
The government has implemented several welfare schemes to tackle hunger. The Mid-Day Meal and Integrated Child Development Services programs aim to address malnutrition among children. Other schemes like employment guarantee programs attempt to alleviate poverty and hunger. However, efforts have not matched the enormity of the problem, and drastic reforms are required to ensure food security for all citizens. Besides government initiatives, civil society must come forward to create awareness, provide emergency relief and advocate for policy change. Ultimately, economic growth focused on job creation and income generation for the poor can help permanently eradicate starvation in India.
政府为解决饥饿问题实施了多项福利计划。日中餐和儿童综合发展服务方案旨在解决儿童营养不良问题。就业保障计划等其他计划试图缓解贫困和饥饿。然而，这些努力与问题的严重性不相称，需要进行大刀阔斧的改革，以确保所有公民的粮食安全。除了政府的倡议外，民间社会还必须站出来提高认识，提供紧急救济，并倡导政策变革。最终，专注于为穷人创造就业和创收的经济增长可以帮助印度永久消除饥饿。
词汇:
• Starvation - 饥饿
• Malnutrition - 营养不良
• Undernourished - 营养不良
• Livelihood - 生计
• Poverty line - 贫困线
• Vulnerable groups - 易受损群体
• Implications -影响
关键句子:
• Poverty is the major reason behind starvation in India.
• Malnutrition in children adversely affects their mental and physical development causing lifelong damage.
• The government has implemented several welfare schemes to tackle hunger. However, efforts have not matched the enormity of the problem.
还可以使用的词汇:
• Underprivileged - 贫困的、弱势的
• Deprivation - 法律上的得不到、经济上的缺乏
• Drought - 不毛之年
• Agrarian distress - 农业困难
• Socioeconomic - 社会经济的
• Relief measures - 纾困措施
• Income generation - 创造收入
常用的英语表达:
• Millions of people in India struggle on a daily basis just to meet their minimum nutritional requirements due to poverty. 由于贫困,印度成千上万的人每天挣扎以满足最低营养要求。
• The problem of hunger and malnutrition in India stems largely from widespread poverty and lack of economic opportunities.印度饥饿和营养不良问题主要源于普遍的贫困和缺乏经济机会。
• Farmers committing suicide in large numbers is a telling indicator of India's agrarian distress and the inability to generate sufficient income.农民大量自杀是印度农业困难和无法创收的表象。
• There is an urgent need for policies focused on job creation,income generation and poverty alleviation to permanently address the problem of starvation in India. 务必要实施以就业机会创造、创收和减贫为重点的政策来永久解决印度的饥饿问题。
• Relief measures alone cannot solve hunger; long-term solutions involve greater investment in rural infrastructure,education and livelihood opportunities. 纾困措施一时无法解决饥饿;长效解决方案需要向农村基础设施、教育和生计机会加大投入。
Starvation in India英语范文01
Most recently, a 58-year-old woman died in Jharkhand due to starvation. Most people in media and politics assume that it is not possible that a person can die of starvation in India. They believe that the government ensures that all the people in the country have food in their belly. Those in leadership always try to prove that the person died from natural causes and not starvation. Starvation is a condition in which there is a deficiency in the calorie energy intake. It is a more serious form of malnutrition which leads to death if it is not taken care of.
Even though India is a progressive nation, but the fact still remains that India is home to the highest number of malnourished population in the world. Even though we are self-reliant in terms of food production, the condition of starvation is very persistent in the nation. At present, the regions of North Bengal, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh are the most affected regions.
About one third of our children are stunted, their bodies and brains are not properly developed. According to a recently published report by UNICEF, malnutrition is a direct contributor of almost half of all deaths under five years of age. Ultimately the cause of deaths is starvation, but the child dies because of weakness due to hunger and the body is unable to defend against diseases like diarrhoea or pneumonia.
The main reason behind this is the absence of proper implementation of government schemes that target the supply of food to all. There is rampant corruption at every stage or in some cases, even the government officials are not interested in implementing the schemes.
这篇文章的重点词汇包括:
• Starvation - 饥饿,这是文章的主题。文章明确指出饥饿是印度仍存在的严重问题。
• Malnutrition - 营养不良。文章指出印度拥有世界上最多的营养不良人口。
• Stunted -生长不良。许多印度儿童生长不良,身体和大脑没有正常发育。
• Deficiency -不足。文章定义饥饿为卡路里能量输入的不足。
• Contributor - 贡献者。文章指出营养不良直接导致5岁以下儿童一半死亡案例。
• Weakness - 弱势。儿童之所以死亡,是因为饥饿使身体无法抵抗疾病。
• Absence - 缺乏。文章指出政府计划执行不力才是造成饥饿的主要原因。
Starvation in India英语范文02
Starvation in India has become a scar on the progressive path of the country. As per one of the current news bulletin report, an 18-year-old youngster supposedly passes away due to starvation in India. Moreover, the parents of the deceased too encountered with the same destiny earlier in the year 2004. It is such a sad incident due to the starvation in India that has shocked everyone.
Even after so many years of independence, it is disastrous that starvation in India is still taking the lives of people where there is ample production of food for the citizen’s self-sufficiency. It is deceptive to say that the nation is incapable of combating the needs of food for some people for life sustenance.
Causes of starvation in India:
The following are a few main causes of starvation in India:
1. One of the main obstacles in combating the problem of starvation in India is the absence of correct execution of government schemes that focus on providing food for everybody. Sometimes such schemes cannot reach the right people due to corruption at various administrative levels.
2. It is pointless to tell that the food supply system in India is faulty. In fact, some orders have been issued by the Supreme Court recently that directs the government for executing schemes like health care schemes for expecting and lactating females and mid-day meal schemes for kids.
3. Around 50% of the food supplied under the system of public distribution is lost owing to the mismanagement or leakages and such food is vented in the open market at high cost.
Conclusion:
The deaths due to Starvation in India are more than the scarcity of food. It is also an outcome of the failure of administration organizations which are destined to aid the deprived and the underprivileged people. The government should implement the current as well as upcoming schemes with a motive to eliminate the starvation in India.
这篇文章的重点词汇包括:
• Starvation - 饥饿是文章的主题,文章指出饥饿在印度仍然存在,造成人们死亡。
• Sufficiency - 自给。文章指出印度生产足够的食物,但仍有人挨饿。
• Obstacle - 障碍。政府计划执行不力是印度挨饿的主要障碍。
• Management - 管理。文章指出大量粮食因管理不善而损失。
• Deprived - 贫困的。饥饿死亡也反映了政府救助贫困群体的失败。
• Underprivileged - 弱势群体。政府应该执行计划帮助弱势群体。
文章通过重点词汇阐述了印度仍存在饥饿问题的原因。主要原因是政府计划执行不力,导致粮食补贴无法有效到达需要的人群。文章使用了较多事实支持其论点,语气较为认真。
文章还提出印度存在大量粮食产能,但仍有人挨饿,说明印度挨饿不是粮食匮乏的问题,而更多的是管理制度问题。