艾滋病是一种由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）引起的严重疾病。该病毒攻击人体免疫系统中的CD4+T淋巴细胞，使其逐渐损坏并死亡，导致免疫系统衰弱，难以抵抗感染和肿瘤等疾病。

关于 艾滋病 的英语单词、短语：

• HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒

• AIDS - 艾滋病

• Immune system - 免疫系统

• CD4+ T lymphocytes - CD4+T淋巴细胞

• Infection - 感染

• Transmission - 传播

• Antiretroviral therapy (ART) - 抗逆转录病毒疗法

• Stigma - 排斥感

关于 艾滋病 的英语对话及翻译：

A: Do you know about HIV and AIDS?

（你知道HIV和艾滋病吗？）

B: Yes, HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and causes AIDS, a serious illness.

（是的，HIV是一种攻击免疫系统并引起艾滋病的病毒，它是一种严重的疾病。）

A: How is HIV transmitted?

（HIV是如何传播的？）

B: It can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles or syringes, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.

（它可以通过无保护性行为、共用针头或注射器，以及从母亲在怀孕、分娩或哺乳期间传给婴儿。）

A: Is there a cure for AIDS?

（艾滋病有没有治愈方法？）

B: There is no cure, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the virus and prevent it from progressing to AIDS.

（目前没有治愈方法，但抗逆转录病毒疗法可以帮助管理病毒并预防它进展为艾滋病。）

A: I've heard that some people still face stigma and discrimination because of their HIV status.

（我听说一些人仍然因为自己的HIV状况而面临排斥感和歧视。）

B: Yes, unfortunately, HIV-related stigma and discrimination are still prevalent in many parts of the world. It's important to educate people about HIV and treat everyone with respect and dignity.

（是的，不幸的是，与HIV相关的排斥感和歧视在许多地方仍然普遍存在。重要的是要教育人们了解HIV并尊重每个人的尊严。）

关于 艾滋病 的英语作文及翻译：

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS, a serious illness that weakens the body's ability to fight off infections and illnesses. AIDS is not curable, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the virus and prevent it from progressing.

HIV是一种攻击免疫系统并导致艾滋病的病毒，它会削弱身体抵抗感染和疾病的能力。艾滋病目前无法治愈，但抗逆转录病毒疗法可以帮助管理病毒并预防它进展。

HIV is transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles or syringes, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. It's important to take precautions to prevent transmission, such as practicing safe sex, using clean needles, and getting tested regularly.

HIV通过无保护性行为、共用针头或注射器，以及从母亲在怀孕、分娩或哺乳期间传给婴儿。重要的是要采取预防措施，例如实行安全性行为、使用清洁针头，并定期接受检测。

Despite advances in HIV treatment and prevention, many people still face stigma and discrimination because of their HIV status. It's important to educate people about HIV and treat everyone with respect and understanding.

尽管HIV治疗和预防方面取得了进展，但仍有许多人因其HIV状况而面临排斥感和歧视。重要的是要教育人们了解HIV并尊重和理解每个人。