Background : with the development and improvment of endodontics , people gradually realized the importance of preserving the vitality of the dental pulp .
背景:随着牙髓病学的不断发展和完善,人们逐渐意识到保存牙髓活力的重要意义。
Endodontics , orthodontics and minor oral surgery .
牙髓学、口腔矫正和口腔显微外科。
Basic dental procedures include periodontics , endodontics , fillings and extractions .
牙科的基本程序包括牙周病,牙髓,填充材料和提取物。
Application of the operating microscope in clinical endodontics .
手术显微镜在牙髓病学中的应用。
Of or relating to or involving or practicing endodontics .
属于、关于、涉及或从事牙髓学的。
Seminar and literature review in endodontics .
牙髓病学文献与论文研讨。
Oral surgery , oral medicine , oral pathology , oral radiology and endodontics .