The Great Pyramid
金字塔
Directions: According to the information below, write a passage on the Great Pyramid.
Age: about 5,000 years old
Location: Egypt, near the Nile River
Size: covers an area of about 13 acres
Building material: blocks of stone
Time for building: over 20 years
As we all know, the Great Pyramid is one of the most famous symbols of ancient culture. It has a history of about 5,000 years. It lies in Egypt, near the Nile River. And it covers an area of about 13 acres. The pyramid was made of blocks of stone. There used to be treasures and the bodies of the kings and queens in it. It took ancient Egyptians over 20 years to finish setting up such a great building. The Great Pyramid has been a subject for many scientists to research on since it was discovered. Each year, a large number of tourists travel to Egypt to see the world wonder with their own eyes.
注释：
1）the famous symbol of ancient culture 古代文明的象征
2）covers an area of 占地
3）with their own eyes 亲眼
The Great Pyramid 金字塔
In the heart of the Sahara Desert lies a monument that has captivated the curiosity of generations: the Great Pyramid of Giza. This colossal structure, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of the ancient Egyptians.
The Great Pyramid was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, around 2580-2560 BC. It was constructed as a tomb for the Pharaoh, and its original height was approximately 146.6 meters (481 feet), making it the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.
The pyramid's construction is a marvel of engineering. It is made up of approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing between 2.5 and 15 tons. The precision with which these blocks were cut and placed is astounding, with the gaps between them being so narrow that a razor blade cannot fit.
The purpose of the pyramid was not only to serve as a tomb but also to symbolize the Pharaoh's journey to the afterlife. The interior of the pyramid contains a series of chambers and passageways, including the King's Chamber, which houses the Pharaoh's sarcophagus.
Over the centuries, the Great Pyramid has been a subject of fascination and mystery. Many theories have been proposed about its construction, from the use of advanced technology to the involvement of extraterrestrial beings. Despite these speculations, the pyramid remains a symbol of human achievement and a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Egypt.
Today, the Great Pyramid continues to inspire awe and wonder. It stands as a reminder of the past, a beacon of human potential, and a challenge to our understanding of history.
在撒哈拉沙漠的中心，有一个纪念碑，它激发了一代又一代人的好奇心：吉萨大金字塔。这座巨大的建筑是古代世界七大奇迹之一，它作为古代埃及人智慧和毅力的证明而屹立。
大金字塔是在法老胡夫统治时期建造的，大约在公元前2580年至2560年。它作为法老的陵墓而建造，其原始高度约为146.6米(481英尺)，使其成为世界上最高的人造建筑，这一纪录保持了超过3800年。
金字塔的建造是工程学的奇迹。它由大约230万块石灰石块组成，每块重量在2.5至15吨之间。这些石块被切割和放置的精度令人惊叹，它们之间的间隙如此之小，以至于连剃须刀片都无法插入。
金字塔的目的不仅是作为陵墓，也是象征法老通往来世的旅程。金字塔内部包含一系列房间和通道，包括国王的房间，那里安置着法老的石棺。
几个世纪以来，大金字塔一直是人们着迷和神秘的对象。关于它的建造，人们提出了许多理论，从使用先进技术到外星生物的介入。尽管有这些猜测，金字塔仍然是人类成就的象征，也是对古埃及永恒遗产的证明。
如今，大金字塔继续激发人们的敬畏和惊奇。它作为过去的提醒，人类潜力的灯塔，以及对我们对历史的认识的挑战而屹立。